FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Temporal and inter-specific variations in forage fish feeding conditions in the NW Mediterranean: lipid content and fatty acid compositional changes BT AF PETHYBRIDGE, H. BODIN, Nathalie ARSENAULT-PERNET, E. -J. BOURDEIX, Jean-Herve BRISSET, Blandine BIGOT, Jean-Louis ROOS, David PETER, M. AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:3;4:4;5:4;6:4;7:4;8:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;5:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;6:PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE;7:PDG-RBE-DOI;8:; C1 CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Hobart, Tas 7000, Australia. IRD, EME, UMR 212, Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles. IRD, EME, UMR 212, F-34200 Sete, France. IFREMER, EME, UMR 212, F-34200 Sete, France. Ecole Ingenieurs Purpan, F-31076 Toulouse 3, France. C2 CSIRO, AUSTRALIA IRD, SEYCHELLES IRD, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE ECOLE INGENIEURS PURPAN, FRANCE SI SETE LA REUNION SE IRD PDG-RBE-HM-RHSETE PDG-RBE-DOI IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2.619 TC 36 TU ECOLE INGENIEURS PURPAN IFREMER IRD UNIVERSITE MONTPELLIER UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00239/34997/33530.pdf LA English DT Article CR PELMED 2005 PELMED 2006 PELMED 2007 PELMED 2008 PELMED 2009 PELMED 2010 PELMED 2011 PELMED 2012 BO L'Europe DE ;Trophic markers;Environmental variations;Clupeiformes;Nutritional condition;Prey quality;Ecosystem health AB We describe the total lipid content, lipid class composition and fatty acid profiles of adult forage fishes (anchovy, sardine and sprat) sampled in the NW Mediterranean Sea in 2010 and 2011. Inter-and intra-species differences were mostly related to sampling period with limited effect of gender or total length. As an assemblage, total lipid content and relative levels of triacylglycerols and fatty acids 16:1n7, 20:5n3 and 14:0 in forage fish were highest in summer and autumn, indicating better feeding conditions and a more pronounced diatom-supported food web. In contrast, total lipid content was lowest at the end of winter and spring, and coincided with high levels of 22:6n3, indicating a more herbivorous diet based on dinoflagellates. Resource partitioning and niche separation, as inferred from fatty acid profiles, were apparent between species. Sardine showed a more diverse, temporally separated feeding strategy than anchovy, and dietary overlap was higher in winter than summer with sardine having higher markers of copepods, 22:1n11 and 20:1n9. Sprat collected in winter occupied a separate niche area to both sardine and anchovy with higher total lipid content and carnivory biomarker 18:1n9. Our results show that the lipid dynamics of forage fishes can be used to gain quantitative insights into sub-system level changes in species interactions, including prey and predator productivity. PY 2014 PD OCT SO Marine Ecology Progress Series SN 0171-8630 PU Inter-research VL 512 UT 000344013800004 BP 39 EP 54 DI 10.3354/meps10864 ID 34997 ER EF