FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Estimates of the Southern Ocean general circulation improved by animal-borne instruments BT AF ROQUET, Fabien WUNSCH, Carl FORGET, Gael HEIMBACH, Patrick GUINET, Christophe REVERDIN, Gilles CHARRASSIN, Jean-Benoit BAILLEUL, Frederic COSTA, Daniel P. HUCKSTADT, Luis A. GOETZ, Kimberly T. KOVACS, Kit M. LYDERSEN, Christian BIUW, Martin NOST, Ole A. BORNEMANN, Horst PLOETZ, Joachim BESTER, Marthan N. MCINTYRE, Trevor MUELBERT, Monica C. HINDELL, Mark A. MCMAHON, Clive R. WILLIAMS, Guy HARCOURT, Robert FIELD, Iain C. CHAFIK, Leon NICHOLLS, Keith W. BOEHME, Lars FEDAK, Mike A. AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:3;5:4;6:5;7:5;8:4;9:6;10:6;11:6;12:7;13:7;14:7;15:7;16:8;17:8;18:9;19:9;20:10;21:11;22:11;23:12;24:13;25:13;26:1;27:14;28:15;29:15; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:; C1 Stockholm Univ, Dept Meteorol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA. CNRS, Ctr Etud Biol Chize, Villiers En Bois, France. Lab Oceanog & Climat Expt & Approches Numer, Paris, France. Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. Norwegian Polar Res Inst, Tromso, Norway. Alfred Wegener Inst Polar & Marine Res, Helmholtz Zentrum Polar & Meeresforsch, Bremerhaven, Germany. Univ Pretoria, Dept Zool & Entomol, Mammal Res Inst, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Oceanog, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Marine Predator Res Grp, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. British Antarctic Survey, Nat Environm Res Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England. Univ St Andrews, Scottish Oceans Inst, Sea Mammal Res Unit, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. C2 Stockholm Univ, Dept Meteorol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA. CNRS, Ctr Etud Biol Chize, Villiers En Bois, France. Lab Oceanog & Climat Expt & Approches Numer, Paris, France. Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. Norwegian Polar Res Inst, Tromso, Norway. Alfred Wegener Inst Polar & Marine Res, Helmholtz Zentrum Polar & Meeresforsch, Bremerhaven, Germany. Univ Pretoria, Dept Zool & Entomol, Mammal Res Inst, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Oceanog, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Marine Predator Res Grp, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. British Antarctic Survey, Nat Environm Res Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England. Univ St Andrews, Scottish Oceans Inst, Sea Mammal Res Unit, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. IF 4.456 TC 107 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00241/35252/33765.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;animal-borne sampling;Southern Ocean;state estimation;hydrography AB Over the last decade, several hundred seals have been equipped with conductivity-temperature-depth sensors in the Southern Ocean for both biological and physical oceanographic studies. A calibrated collection of seal-derived hydrographic data is now available, consisting of more than 165,000 profiles. The value of these hydrographic data within the existing Southern Ocean observing system is demonstrated herein by conducting two state estimation experiments, differing only in the use or not of seal data to constrain the system. Including seal-derived data substantially modifies the estimated surface mixed-layer properties and circulation patterns within and south of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Agreement with independent satellite observations of sea ice concentration is improved, especially along the East Antarctic shelf. Instrumented animals efficiently reduce a critical observational gap, and their contribution to monitoring polar climate variability will continue to grow as data accuracy and spatial coverage increase. PY 2013 PD DEC SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 40 IS 23 UT 000329141900030 BP 6176 EP 6180 DI 10.1002/2013GL058304 ID 35252 ER EF