FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Identification and separation of saxitoxins using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled to traveling wave ion mobility-mass spectrometry BT AF POYER, Salome LOUTELIER-BOURHIS, Corinne COADOU, Gael MONDEGUER, Florence ENCHE, Julien BOSSEE, Anne HESS, Philipp AFONSO, Carlos AS 1:1,2;2:1,2;3:1,2;4:3;5:4;6:4;7:3;8:1,2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-PHYC;5:;6:;7:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-PHYC;8:; C1 Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014, F-76821 Mont St Aignan, France. Univ Rouen, INSA Rouen, CNRS, IRCOF,FR 3038, F-76821 Mont St Aignan, France. IFREMER, Lab Phycotoxines, F-44311 Nantes 03, France. DGA Maitrise NRBC, Dept Anal Chim, F-91710 Vert Le Petit, France. C2 UNIV CAEN NORMANDIE, FRANCE UNIV ROUEN, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE DGA MAITRISE NRBC, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-PHYC IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.541 TC 22 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00249/36067/34924.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;saxitoxin;ion mobility-mass spectrometry;isomers;multidimensional separation;HILIC AB The aim of this work was to develop a reliable and efficient analytical method to characterise and differentiate saxitoxin analogues (STX), including sulphated (gonyautoxins, GTX) and non-sulphated analogues. For this purpose, hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) was used to separate sulphated analogues. We also resorted to ion mobility spectrometry to differentiate the STX analogues because this technique adds a new dimension of separation based on ion gas phase conformation. Positive and negative ionisation modes were used for gonyautoxins while positive ionisation mode was used for non-sulphated analogues. Subsequently, the coupling of these three complementary techniques, HILIC-IM-MS, permitted the separation and identification of STX analogues; isomer differentiation was achieved in HILIC dimension while non-sulphated analogues were separated in the IM-MS dimension. Additional structural characteristics concerning the conformation of STXs could be obtained using IM-MS measurements. Thus, the collision cross sections (CCS) of STXs are reported for the first time in the positive ionisation mode. These experimental CCSs correlated well with the calculated CCS values using the trajectory method. PY 2015 PD JAN SO Journal Of Mass Spectrometry SN 1076-5174 PU Wiley-blackwell VL 50 IS 1 UT 000348721800024 BP 175 EP 181 DI 10.1002/jms.3515 ID 36067 ER EF