FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Impact of oceanic-scale interactions on the seasonal modulation of ocean dynamics by the atmosphere BT AF SASAKI, Hideharu KLEIN, Patrice QIU, Bo SASAI, Yoshikazu AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Application Laboratory, JAMSTEC, 3173-25 Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan Laboratoire de Physique des Oceans, IFREMER-CNRS-UBO-IRD, Plouzane 29280, France Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA Research and Development Center for Global Change, JAMSTEC, 3173-25 Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan C2 JAMSTEC, JAPAN CNRS, FRANCE UNIV HAWAII, USA JAMSTEC, JAPAN IF 11.47 TC 211 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00250/36098/34642.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00250/36098/34643.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Earth sciences;Oceanography AB Ocean eddies (with a size of 100-300 km), ubiquitous in satellite observations, are known to represent about 80% of the total ocean kinetic energy. Recent studies have pointed out the unexpected role of smaller oceanic structures (with 1-50 km scales) in generating and sustaining these eddies. The interpretation proposed so far invokes the internal instability resulting from the large-scale interaction between upper and interior oceanic layers. Here we show, using a new high-resolution simulation of the realistic North Pacific Ocean, that ocean eddies are instead sustained by a different process that involves small-scale mixed-layer instabilities set up by large-scale atmospheric forcing in winter. This leads to a seasonal evolution of the eddy kinetic energy in a very large part of this ocean, with an amplitude varying by a factor almost equal to 2. Perspectives in terms of the impacts on climate dynamics and future satellite observational systems are briefly discussed. PY 2014 PD DEC SO Nature Communications SN 2041-1723 PU Nature Publishing Group VL 5 UT 000347226900006 BP 1 EP 8 DI 10.1038/ncomms6636 ID 36098 ER EF