FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI How ocean waves rock the Earth: two mechanisms explain microseisms with periods 3 to 300 s BT AF ARDHUIN, Fabrice GUALTIERI, Lucia STUTZMANN, Eleonore AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:3; FF 1:PDG-ODE-LOPS;2:;3:; C1 IFREMER, Lab Oceanog Spatiale, Brest, France. CNRS Ifremer UBO IRD, Lab Phys Oceans, Brest, France. PRES Sorbonne Paris Cite, Inst Phys Globe, Paris, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE IPG, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france IF 4.212 TC 178 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36219/34769.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36219/34770.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;hum;infragravity waves;numerical model;microseisms AB Microseismic activity, recorded everywhere on Earth, is largely due to ocean waves. Recent progress has clearly identified sources of microseisms in the most energetic band, with periods from 3 to 10 s. In contrast, the generation of longer-period microseisms has been strongly debated. Two mechanisms have been proposed to explain seismic wave generation: a primary mechanism, by which ocean waves propagating over bottom slopes generate seismic waves, and a secondary mechanism which relies on the nonlinear interaction of ocean waves. Here we show that the primary mechanism explains the average power, frequency distribution, and most of the variability in signals recorded by vertical seismometers, for seismic periods ranging from 13 to 300 s. The secondary mechanism only explains seismic motions with periods shorter than 13 s. Our results build on a quantitative numerical model that gives access to time-varying maps of seismic noise sources. PY 2015 PD FEB SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 42 IS 3 UT 000351355600013 BP 765 EP 772 DI 10.1002/2014GL062782 ID 36219 ER EF