FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Circumpolar structure and distribution of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current fronts: 1. Mean circumpolar paths BT AF SOKOLOV, Serguei RINTOUL, Stephen R. AS 1:1,2,3,4;2:1,2,3,4; FF 1:;2:; C1 CSIRO, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic, Australia. Antarctic Climate & Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Sandy Bay, Tas, Australia. Wealth Oceans Natl Res Flagship, Hobart, Tas, Australia. C2 CSIRO, AUSTRALIA CAWCR, AUSTRALIA ACE CRC, AUSTRALIA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA IF 3.082 TC 373 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36387/34931.pdf LA English DT Article CR SURVOSTRAL 2000/2001 SURVOSTRAL 2001/2002 SURVOSTRAL 2002/2003 SURVOSTRAL 2003/2004 SURVOSTRAL 2004/2005 SURVOSTRAL 2005/2006 SURVOSTRAL 2006/2007 SURVOSTRAL 2007/2008 SURVOSTRAL 92 SURVOSTRAL 93 SURVOSTRAL 94 SURVOSTRAL 95 SURVOSTRAL 96 SURVOSTRAL 97 SURVOSTRAL 98 SURVOSTRAL 99 BO L'Astrolabe DE ;Southern Ocean;Antarctic Circumpolar Current AB High resolution hydrographic sections and maps of the gradient of sea surface height (SSH) reveal that the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) consists of multiple jets or frontal filaments. Here we use a 15 year time series of SSH observations to determine the circumpolar structure and distribution of the ACC fronts. The jets are consistently aligned with particular streamlines along the entire circumpolar path, confirming and extending the results of an earlier study restricted to the region south of Australia. The intensity of the fronts (as measured by the cross-front gradient of SSH) varies along the fronts and the individual branches merge and diverge, often in response to interactions with bathymetry. Maps of absolute velocity at 1000 m depth derived from Argo trajectories confirm the existence of multiple current cores throughout the Southern Ocean. High resolution hydrographic sections and profiles of temperature and salinity from Argo floats are used to show that the front locations derived from fitting SSH contours to maps of SSH gradient are consistent with locations inferred from the traditional criteria based on water mass properties, suitably modified to account for multiple frontal branches. Three regions are examined in detail: the Crozet Plateau, the Kerguelen Plateau and the Scotia Sea. These examples show how recognition of the multiple jets of the ACC can help resolve discrepancies between previous studies of ACC fronts. PY 2009 PD NOV SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 0148-0227 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 114 IS C11/C11018 UT 000271999300001 BP 1 EP 19 DI 10.1029/2008JC005108 ID 36387 ER EF