FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Decadal biogeochemical changes in the subtropical Indian Ocean associated with Subantarctic Mode Water BT AF ALVAREZ, M. TANHUA, T. BRIX, H. LO MONACO, C. METZL, N. MCDONAGH, E. L. BRYDEN, H. L. AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:4;6:5;7:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Inst Espanol Ocean, E-15008 La Coruna, Spain. IFM GEOMAR, D-24105 Kiel, Germany. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Univ Paris 06, LOCEAN IPSL, F-75252 Paris 05, France. Univ Southampton, NOCS, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England. C2 INST ESPANOL OCEAN, SPAIN IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, USA UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE UNIV SOUTHAMPTON, UK TC 13 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36400/34942.pdf LA English DT Article CR OISO 8 OISO1 OISO2 OISO3-NIVMER98 OISO4 (VT 46) OISO5 (VT 49) VT 51 / OISO 6 VT 57 / OISO 9 BO Marion Dufresne DE ;Indian Ocean;Subantarctic Mode Water;biogeochemistry AB Within the Subantarctic Mode Water (SAMW) density level, we study temporal changes in salinity, nutrients, oxygen and TTD (Transit Time Distribution) ages in the western (W) and eastern (E) subtropical gyre of the Indian Ocean (IO) from 1987 to 2002. Additionally, changes in Total Alkalinity (TA) and Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC) are evaluated between 1995 and 2002. The mechanisms behind the detected changes are discussed along with the results from a hindcast model run (Community Climate System Model). The increasing salinity and decreasing oxygen trends from 1960 to 1987 reversed from 1987 to 2002 along the gyre. In the W-IO a decreasing trend in TTD ages points to a faster delivery of SAMW, thus less biogenic matter remineralization, explaining the oxygen increase and noisier nutrients decrease. In the E-IO SAMW, no change in TTD ages was detected, therefore the trends in oxygen and inorganic nutrients relate to changes in the Antarctic Surface Water transported into the E-IO SAMW formation area. In the W-IO between 1995 and 2002, the DIC increase is equal or even less than the anthropogenic input as the reduction in remineralization contributes to mask the increasing trend. In the E-IO between 1995 and 2002, DIC decreases slightly despite the increase in the anthropogenic input. Differences in the preformed E-IO SAMW conditions would explain this behavior. Trends in the W and E IO SAMW are decoupled and related to different forcing mechanisms in the two main sites of SAMW formation in the IO, at 40 degrees S-70 degrees E and 45 degrees S-90 degrees E, respectively. PY 2011 PD SEP SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 0148-0027 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 116 IS C9/C09016 UT 000295132800001 BP 1 EP 13 DI 10.1029/2010JC006475 ID 36400 ER EF