FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Mapping diversity indices: not a trivial issue BT AF GRANGER, Victoria BEZ, Nicolas FROMENTIN, Jean-Marc MEYNARD, Christine JADAUD, Angelique MERIGOT, Bastien AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:3;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-MARBEC;4:;5:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;6:; C1 Univ Montpellier, UMR MARBEC Marine Biodivers Exploitat & Conservat, CNRS, IFREMER,IRD, Sete, France. IFREMER, Inst Rech Dev, UMR MARBEC Marine Biodivers Exploitat & Conservac, CNRS,IRD,UM, Sete, France. IFREMER, CNRS, UMR MARBEC Marine Biodivers Exploitat & Conservac, IFREMER,IRD,UM, Sete, France. Virginia Inst Marine Sci, Coll William & Mary, Gloucester Point, VA 23062 USA. C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE VIRGINIA INST MARINE SCI, USA SI SETE SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM UM MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 6.344 TC 17 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00257/36819/37060.pdf LA English DT Article CR MEDITS 2005 MEDITS 2006 MEDITS 2007 MEDITS 2008 MEDITS 2009 MEDITS 2010 MEDITS 2012 BO L'Europe DE ;interpolation methods;map;quadratic entropy;spatial statistics;species diversity;species richness;beta-diversity AB Mapping diversity indices, that is estimating values in all locations of a given area from some sampled locations, is central to numerous research and applied fields in ecology. Two approaches are used to map diversity indices without including abiotic or biotic variables: (i) the indirect approach, which consists in estimating each individual species distribution over the area, then stacking the distributions of all species to estimate and map a posteriori the diversity index, (ii) the direct approach, which relies on computing a diversity index in each sampled locations and then to interpolate these values to all locations of the studied area for mapping. For both approaches, we document drawbacks from theoretical and practical viewpoints and argue about the need for adequate interpolation methods. First, we point out that the indirect approach is problematic because of the high proportion of rare species in natural communities. This leads to zero-inflated distributions, which cannot be interpolated using standard statistical approaches. Secondly, the direct approach is inaccurate because diversity indices are not spatially additive, that is the diversity of a studied area (e.g. region) is not the sum of the local diversities. Therefore, the arithmetic variance and some of its derivatives, such as the variogram, are not appropriate to ecologically measure variation in diversity indices. For the direct approach, we propose to consider the β-diversity, which quantifies diversity variations between locations, by the mean of a β-gram within the interpolation procedure. We applied this method, as well as the traditional interpolation methods for comparison purposes on different faunistic and floristic data sets collected from scientific surveys. We considered two common diversity indices, the species richness and the Rao's quadratic entropy, knowing that the above issues are true for complementary species diversity indices as well as those dealing with other biodiversity levels such as genetic diversity. We conclude that none of the approaches provided an accurate mapping of diversity indices and that further methodological developments are still needed. We finally discuss lines of research that may resolve this key issue, dealing with conditional simulations and models taking into account biotic and abiotic explanatory variables. PY 2015 PD JUL SO Methods In Ecology And Evolution SN 2041-210X PU Wiley-blackwell VL 6 IS 6 UT 000356718500007 BP 688 EP 696 DI 10.1111/2041-210X.12357 ID 36819 ER EF