FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI High-resolution sea surface reconstructions off Cape Hatteras over the last 10 ka BT AF CLEROUX, Caroline DEBRET, Maxime CORTIJO, Elsa DUPLESSY, Jean-Claude DEWILDE, Fabien REIJMER, John MASSEI, Nicolas AS 1:1;2:2;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:3;7:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 CEA CNRS UVSQ IPSL, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, France. Univ Rouen, Lab Morphodynam Continentale & Cotiere, Dept Geol, UMR CNRS INSU 6143, F-76821 Mont St Aignan, France. Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Sedimentol & Marine Geol, FALW, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. C2 LSCE, FRANCE UNIV ROUEN, FRANCE UNIV VRIJE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS IF 3.3 TC 21 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37681/36613.pdf LA English DT Article CR IMAGES V LEG 1-MD114 IMAGES V LEG 4-MD114 BO Marion Dufresne AB This study presents high-resolution foraminiferal-based sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and upper water column stratification reconstructions off Cape Hatteras, a region sensitive to atmospheric and thermohaline circulation changes associated with the Gulf Stream. We focus on the last 10,000 years (10 ka) to study the surface hydrology changes under our current climate conditions and discuss the centennial to millennial time scale variability. We observed opposite evolutions between the conditions off Cape Hatteras and those south of Iceland, known today for the North Atlantic Oscillation pattern. We interpret the temperature and salinity changes in both regions as co-variation of activities of the subtropical and subpolar gyres. Around 8.3 ka and 5.2-3.5 ka, positive salinity anomalies are reconstructed off Cape Hatteras. We demonstrate, for the 5.2-3.5 ka period, that the salinity increase was caused by the cessation of the low salinity surface flow coming from the north. A northward displacement of the Gulf Stream, blocking the southbound low-salinity flow, concomitant to a reduced Meridional Overturning Circulation is the most likely scenario. Finally, wavelet transform analysis revealed a 1000-year period pacing the delta O-18 signal over the early Holocene. This 1000-year frequency band is significantly coherent with the 1000-year frequency band of Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) between 9.5 ka and 7 ka and both signals are in phase over the rest of the studied period. PY 2012 PD FEB SO Paleoceanography SN 0883-8305 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 27 IS PA1205 UT 000300330300002 BP 1 EP 14 DI 10.1029/2011PA002184 ID 37681 ER EF