FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Population structure enhances perspectives on regional management of the western Indian Ocean green turtle BT AF BOURJEA, Jerome MORTIMER, Jeanne A. GARNIER, Julie OKEMWA, Gladys GODLEY, Brendan J. HUGHES, George DALLEAU, Mayeul JEAN, Claire CICCIONE, Stephane MUTHS, Delphine AS 1:1,7;2:2,9,10;3:3;4:4,8;5:5;6:;7:6;8:6;9:6;10:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:; C1 IFREMER, Delegat Reunion, Le Port 97822, Reunion. Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL USA. Zool Soc London, London NW1 4RY, England. Kenya Sea Turtle Conservat Comm KESCOM, Mombasa 80100, Kenya. Univ Exeter, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Marine Turtle Res Grp, Penryn TR10 9EZ, Cornwall, England. KELONIA, Observ Tortues Marines Reunion, St Leu, Reunion. Univ Reun Isl, INEE CNRS, FRE3560, St Leu, Reunion. Kenya Marine & Fisheries Res Inst, Mombasa, Kenya. Save Our Seas Fdn DArros Res Ctr, Darros Isl, Seychelles. Isl Conservat Soc, Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV FLORIDA, USA ZOOL SOC LONDON, UK KESCOM, KENYA UNIV EXETER, UK KELONIA, FRANCE UNIV LA REUNION, FRANCE KENYA MARINE & FISHERIES RES INST, KENYA FDN DARROS RES CTR, SEYCHELLES ISL CONSERVAT SOC, SEYCHELLES IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2.04 TC 17 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37732/36062.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Indian Ocean;mtDNA;Satellite tracking;Phylogeography;Management unit;Chelonia mydas AB To refine our understanding of the spatial structure of the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) populations in the South West Indian Ocean (SWIO), we analysed patterns of mitochondrial DNA (396 base pairs control region fragment) variation among 171 samples collected at five distinct locations (Kenya, Northern Mozambique, and three locations in the Republic of Seychelles: the Granitic, Amirantes, and Farquhar groups) and compared them to genetic data (n = 288), previously collected from 10 southern locations in the SWIO. We also analysed post-nesting satellite tracks (n = 4) from green turtles nesting in the Amirantes group. Pairwise comparisons of haplotype frequencies showed significant genetic differentiation amongst rookeries and suggest that the SWIO hosts two main genetic stocks of nesting green turtles that could themselves be divided in two sub-stocks that still need to be confirmed: A. the Southern Mozambique Channel, that could be composed of two sub-stocks (a1) Europa and (a2) Juan de Nova, and B. the Northern SWIO (N-SWIO) comprising two sub-stocks (b1) the Seychelles archipelago stock—SEY; and (b2) the remaining Northern SWIO rookeries. The newly revealed differentiation of the Seychelles population is supported by restricted migration of females tracked from the Amirantes group suggesting relatively limited links with other regional stocks. We hypothesize that this differentiation could be due to local and regional current patterns and to the role of the Indo-Pacific Barrier as a genetic break, enhanced during periods of sea level decrease associated with a rare but continuous flow of hatchlings and young juveniles from Western Australia. PY 2015 PD OCT SO Conservation Genetics SN 1566-0621 PU Springer VL 16 IS 5 UT 000360940400005 BP 1069 EP 1083 DI 10.1007/s10592-015-0723-3 ID 37732 ER EF