FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Argos-3 Satellite Communication System: Implementation on the Arvor Oceanographic Profiling Floats BT AF ANDRE, Xavier MOREAU, Bertrand LE RESTE, Serge AS 1:1;2:2;3:1; FF 1:PDG-REM-RDT-SI2M;2:PDG-REM-RDT-SI2M;3:PDG-REM-RDT-SI2M; C1 Inst Francais Rech & Exploitat Mer, Brest, France. Soc Ingn & Conseils Technol, Brest, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SOC INGN & CONSEILS TECHNOL, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-RDT-SI2M IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france IF 2.159 TC 9 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00284/39519/38011.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Buoy observations;In situ oceanic observations;Instrumentation;sensors;Profilers;oceanic AB The scientific community observes the ocean for applications in the fields of oceanography and climate research. In order to recover in situ data, more than 3,000 profiling floats are operated in the framework of the Argo Program. Each float performs cycles between the sea surface and a depth of 2,000 meters. Scientific data are gathered while the float is travelling upward from the depths of the oceans, and are then transmitted via a satellite communication system at the end of each cycle. During its time at the surface, mainly dedicated to transmissions, the float is vulnerable and subject to drift, which limits its use in many studies. Moreover, transmission times are becoming longer due to a trend towards high resolution or multi-sensor profiles. Consequently, the transmission system embedded in the profiling floats had to evolve. Argos-3 is the latest generation of the Argos satellite communication system. It has been designed to allow instruments to transmit more data in a small time budget, and as an alternative to Iridium, already implemented on profiling floats in restrictive applications. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Argos-3 on Arvor profiling floats. Tests were carried out first in the laboratory, before being implemented on the Arvor float and deployed at sea. We proved that the high data rate mode suffered from European electromagnetic noise, which is incompatible with our application. We successfully qualified the interactive low data rate mode, which is capable of transmitting an entire dataset in a few minutes, compared to 8 to 10 hours for the previous Argos-2 system! PY 2015 PD OCT SO Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology SN 0739-0572 PU Amer Meteorological Soc VL 32 IS 10 UT 000362514000013 BP 1902 EP 1914 DI 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00219.1 ID 39519 ER EF