FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Particle flux characterisation and sedimentation patterns of protistan plankton during the iron fertilisation experiment LOHAFEX in the Southern Ocean BT AF EBERSBACH, Friederike ASSMY, Philipp MARTIN, Patrick SCHULZ, Isabelle WOLZENBURG, Sina NOETHIG, Eva-Maria AS 1:1,2;2:1,2;3:3;4:1,2;5:2;6:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Univ Bremen, MARUM Ctr Marine Environm Sci, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. Alfred Wegener Inst Polar & Marine Res, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany. Natl Oceanog Ctr, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England. C2 UNIV BREMEN, GERMANY INST A WEGENER, GERMANY NOC, UK IF 2.566 TC 18 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40121/39348.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40121/39349.zip https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40121/39350.zip https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40121/39351.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40121/39352.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40121/39353.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40121/39354.docx LA English DT Article CR MD 145 / KEOPS MD 188 / KEOPS 2 VT / KEOPS 2006 VT 125 / KEOPS2_MOOR VT 86 / KEOPS BO Marion Dufresne DE ;Nano- and picoplankton;Export flux;Iron fertilisation;Protists;Sediment trap;Southern Ocean AB The taxonomic composition and types of particles comprising the downward particle flux were examined during the mesoscale artificial iron fertilisation experiment LOHAFEX. The experiment was conducted in low-silicate waters of the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean during austral summer (January-March 2009), and induced a bloom dominated by small flagellates. Downward particle flux was low throughout the experiment, and not enhanced by addition of iron; neutrally buoyant sediment traps contained mostly faecal pellets and faecal material apparently reprocessed by mesozooplankton. TEP fluxes were low, <= 5 mg GX eq. m(-2) d(-1), and a few phytodetrital aggregates were found in the sediment traps. Only a few per cent of the POC flux was found in the traps consisting of intact protist plankton, although remains of taxa with hard body parts (diatoms, tintinnids, thecate dinoflagellates and foraminifera) were numerous, far more so than intact specimens of these taxa. Nevertheless, many small flagellates and coccoid cells, belonging to the pico- and nanoplankton, were found in the traps, and these small, soft-bodied cells probably contributed the majority of downward POC flux via mesozooplankton grazing and faecal pellet export. TEP likely played an important role by aggregating these small cells, and making them more readily available to mesozooplankton grazers. PY 2014 PD JUN SO Deep-sea Research Part I-oceanographic Research Papers SN 0967-0637 PU Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd VL 89 UT 000337993400008 BP 94 EP 103 DI 10.1016/j.dsr.2014.04.007 ID 40121 ER EF