Table S1. MD99-2334K Benthic Radiocarbon Dates Calendar age-scales INTERPOLATED _ Interpolated reservoir ages Ventilation Ages Corr. Depth _ Bchron MIN R Bchron MED R Bchron MAX R AMS Ref. 14C age ± Planktonic ± B-P ± R-Age MIN R-Age MED R-Age MAX B-Atm MIN B-Atm MED B-Atm MAX cm yrs BP yrs BP yrs BP 14C age 14C yrs yrs yrs yrs yrs yrs yrs 2.0 686.1784 257.597 165.345 3935 1300 40 762 38 538 78 388.00909 611.11818 541.12727 926 "1,149" "1,306" 23.6 1971.575 1112.579 995.281 3909 2470 60 "1,624" 38 846 98 452.95652 488.03478 532.62609 "1,299" "1,334" "1,529" 46.6 3570.2935 3285.6585 3123.8755 3910 4390 40 "3,558" 38 832 90 488.85556 496.76667 564.98889 "1,321" "1,329" "1,509" 93.4 9218.5615 8443.162 8353.022 3911 8630 50 "8,195" 37 435 87 484.8 484.8 484.8 832 920 "1,094" 109.2 11760.53 11256.785 10964.58 2526 "11,470" 70 "10,397" 42 "1,073" 112 322.91667 482.63889 697.91667 "1,395" "1,555" "1,779" 115.1 12310.26 11763.925 11405.83 Gif 102647 _ "11,800" 150 "10,656" 39 "1,144" 189 312.76709 497.9968 739.44979 "1,456" "1,642" "2,020" 120.4 12490.83 11983.46 11614.3 2527 "12,180" 70 "10,812" 50 "1,368" 120 314.10256 514.02244 764.82372 "1,682" "1,882" "2,122" 124.7 12704.055 12321.62 11872.61 2529 "12,280" 80 "10,904" 50 "1,376" 130 324.65278 532.98611 789.93056 "1,701" "1,909" "2,169" 128.0 12819.13 12475.68 12062.4 2621 "12,290" 60 "11,030" 50 "1,260" 110 332.46528 546.875 802.08334 "1,592" "1,807" "2,027" 131.4 13230.405 12642.37 12285.32 2620 "11,990" 100 "11,181" 50 809 150 340.27778 560.76389 814.23611 "1,149" "1,369" "1,669" 148.7 14824.94 13852.195 13445.82 Gif 102648 _ "13,230" 150 "12,543" 110 687 260 404.13647 670.81824 899.83394 "1,091" "1,358" "1,878" 150.5 14861.43 13915.53 13509.72 Gif 102649 "13,290" 130 "12,685" 110 605 240 407.68418 676.93237 904.58937 "1,013" "1,282" "1,762" 163.4 15596.36 14725.925 14149.405 2611 "14,670" 80 "13,231" 41 "1,439" 121 455.02646 785.71429 993.2209 "1,894" "2,224" "2,467" 172.5 16163.735 15135.35 14519.44 Gif 102222 _ "15,220" 140 "13,890" 130 "1,330" 270 491.25514 901.29887 1100.88735 "1,821" "2,231" "2,771" 185.6 16554.51 15369.06 14886.2 Gif 102650 _ "15,940" 150 "13,919" 163 "2,021" 313 534.72222 1088.54167 1286.45833 "2,556" "3,109" "3,735" 201.7 17008.3 15586.04 15161.4 2612 "15,920" 90 "14,228" 43 "1,692" 133 586.45833 1354.86111 1566.45833 "2,279" "3,047" "3,313" 231.5 17866.685 16134.22 15766.755 2613 "16,650" 90 "15,146" 44 "1,504" 134 675.34722 1755.20833 2012.15278 "2,180" "3,260" "3,527" 240.6 18318.83 16602.915 16233.82 2614 "17,100" 120 "15,534" 48 "1,566" 168 703.99306 1825.81019 2101.85185 "2,270" "3,392" "3,727" 256.6 19006.145 17573.51 17198.365 2616 "17,620" 100 "16,253" 47 "1,367" 147 749.05303 1869.00253 2171.79608 "2,116" "3,236" "3,530" 286.6 20127.605 18745.01 18731.9 2617 "19,030" 120 "17,534" 49 "1,496" 169 823.17709 1751.99653 2066.05903 "2,320" "3,248" "3,587" 306.6 21229.45 20049.23 19769.735 2618 "20,260" 130 "18,542" 53 "1,718" 183 862.41319 1546.22396 1821.39757 "2,580" "3,264" "3,629" 312.8 21913.345 20689.42 20397.83 Gif 102651 _ "20,370" 180 "19,068" 150 "1,302" 330 870.2257 1469.40104 1728.94966 "2,172" "2,771" "3,431" 343.8 23991.8 23172.14 22950.17 3913 22040 200 "21,023" 190 "1,017" 390 866.64496 1148.98003 1332.6823 "1,883" "2,166" "2,946" 353.8 25432.35 24357.96 24046.66 3914 22760 120 "21,600" 180 "1,160" 300 845.48611 1135.41667 1332.17593 "2,006" "2,296" "2,896" 367.4 25895.975 25136.07 24789.945 3916 23570 130 "22,523" 220 "1,047" 350 811.63194 1146.70139 1372.61284 "1,858" "2,193" "2,893" Notes: "_ Depths are weighted according to the mass of benthic forams use from adjacent cm slices for dating, and corrected according to Skinner and McCave (2003)" "_ Planktonic dates have been interpolated where directly paired dates do not exist, undertainties are indicative from the nearest planktonic date." "_ Radiocarbon dates reported by Skinner & Shackleton, 2004"