FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Age, growth, and mortality of the Atlantic goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara in French Guiana BT AF ARTERO, C. MURIE, D. J. KOENIG, C. C. BERZINS, R. BOUCHON, C. LAMPERT, Luis AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:4;4:1;5:2;6:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS; C1 Off Natl Chasse & Faune Sauvage, Cayenne 97338, French Guiana. Univ Antilles Guyane, Equipe DYNECAR, Labex CORAIL, UMR BOREA, Pointe A Pitre 97159, Guadeloupe. Univ Florida, Fisheries & Aquat Sci, Gainesville, FL 32653 USA. Florida State Univ, Coastal & Marine Lab, St Teresa Beach, FL 32358 USA. Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, F-29280 Plouzane, France. C2 ONCFS, FRANCE UNIV ANTILLES GUYANE, FRANCE UNIV FLORIDA, USA UNIV FLORIDA STATE, USA IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 1.325 TC 11 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40320/38759.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Epinephelidae;Critically Endangered species;Sclerochronology;Fin rays;MPA AB The age and growth of the Critically Endangered Atlantic goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara of equatorial French Guiana was determined by a non-lethal aging method using dorsal fin rays. Goliath grouper deposit 1 complete annulus per year, with the translucent zone of the annulus laid down at the beginning of the dry season (July). Two readers independently applied the method; there was full agreement between the two for 52% of the fish, and agreement of +/- 1 yr for 82%. Comparison of ages derived from paired samples of otoliths and fin rays were identical (n = 6). The mean age of goliath grouper was 4.2 yr (range = 1 to 17 yr; n = 229); 82% of the individuals were under the size/age of sexual maturity. Goliath grouper in French Guiana are larger at a given age and reach their asymptotic length (L-infinity = 192.3 cm) faster (k = 0.20 yr(-1)) than goliath grouper from the west coast of Florida, USA (L-infinity = 200.6 cm, k = 0.126). Total mortality, estimated from a catch curve of the age distribution, was about 0.65 both in the Grand Connetable Island marine protected area in French Guiana (where fishing is prohibited) and outside of the reserve, suggesting that the reserve does not protect goliath grouper from illegal fishing. However, the estimates of total mortality in both fished and protected sites likely includes emigration, because goliath grouper may use rocky sites in French Guiana as a nursery habitat and may not remain there once they mature. PY 2015 SO Endangered Species Research SN 1863-5407 PU Inter-research VL 28 IS 3 UT 000363405400007 BP 275 EP 287 DI 10.3354/esr00691 ID 40320 ER EF