FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Australian dust storms in 2002-2003 and their impact on Southern Ocean biogeochemistry BT AF GABRIC, A. J. CROPP, R. A. MCTAINSH, G. H. JOHNSTON, B. M. BUTLER, H. TILBROOK, B. KEYWOOD, M. AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:2;6:4;7:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Griffith Univ, Sch Environm, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia. Univ So Queensland, Dept Math & Comp, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia. CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia. CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. C2 UNIV GRIFFITH, AUSTRALIA UNIV SO QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA IF 5.263 TC 46 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40356/38878.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40356/38879.txt LA English DT Article CR OISO 8 OISO1 OISO2 OISO3-NIVMER98 OISO4 (VT 46) OISO5 (VT 49) VT 105 / OISO 17 VT 108 / OISO-18 VT 51 / OISO 6 VT 57 / OISO 9 VT 60 / CARAUS - OISO 10 VT 62 / CARAUS - OISO 11 VT 79 / OISO 12 VT 80 / OISO 13 VT 81 / OISO 14 VT 85 / OISO 15 VT 94 / OISO 16 BO Marion Dufresne AB During late 2002 and early 2003, southern Australia was in the grip of drought and experienced one of its most active dust storm seasons in the last 40 years with large dust plumes frequently advected over the adjacent Southern Ocean. We use meteorological records of dust activity, satellite ocean color, and aerosol optical depth data and dust transport modeling to investigate the transport and deposition of mineral dust from Australia over adjacent ocean regions and to correlate it with biological response in phytoplankton standing stock as measured by chlorophyll a concentration in 5 degree latitude bands from 40 degrees to 60 degrees S. Seasonal maxima in mean surface chlorophyll a of similar to 0.5 mg m(-3) were not achieved until late January 2003 or during February in the more southerly bands, which when compared with a 9 year satellite mean climatology suggests the phenology of the bloom in 2002-2003 was atypical. Contemporaneous field data on CO2 fugacity collected on transects between Tasmania and Antarctica show that significant atmospheric CO2 drawdown occurred as far south as 60 degrees S during February 2003. Our results provide strong evidence for a large-scale natural dust fertilization event in the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean and highlight the importance of dust-derived nutrients in the marine carbon cycle of the Southern Ocean. PY 2010 PD JUL SO Global Biogeochemical Cycles SN 0886-6236 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 24 IS 2/GB2005 UT 000277253100002 BP 1 EP 17 DI 10.1029/2009GB003541 ID 40356 ER EF