FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Quantifying the influence of CO2 seasonality on future aragonite undersaturation onset BT AF SASSE, T. P. MCNEIL, B. I. MATEAR, R. J. LENTON, A. AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Univ New S Wales, Climate Change Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia. CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere Natl Res Flagship, Hobart, Tas, Australia. C2 UNIV NEW S WALES, AUSTRALIA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA IN DOAJ IF 3.7 TC 22 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40372/38980.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40372/38981.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40372/71296.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40372/71297.pdf LA English DT Article CR OISO 8 OISO1 OISO2 OISO3-NIVMER98 OISO4 (VT 46) OISO5 (VT 49) VT 105 / OISO 17 VT 108 / OISO-18 VT 114 / OISO-19 VT 117 / OISO-20 VT 120 / OISO-21 VT 127 / OISO-22 VT 136 / OISO-23 VT 142 / OISO-24 VT 51 / OISO 6 VT 57 / OISO 9 VT 60 / CARAUS - OISO 10 VT 62 / CARAUS - OISO 11 VT 79 / OISO 12 VT 80 / OISO 13 VT 81 / OISO 14 VT 85 / OISO 15 VT 94 / OISO 16 BO Marion Dufresne AB Ocean acidification is a predictable consequence of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), and is highly likely to impact the entire marine ecosystem - from plankton at the base of the food chain to fish at the top. Factors which are expected to be impacted include reproductive health, organism growth and species composition and distribution. Predicting when critical threshold values will be reached is crucial for projecting the future health of marine ecosystems and for marine resources planning and management. The impacts of ocean acidification will be first felt at the seasonal scale, however our understanding how seasonal variability will influence rates of future ocean acidification remains poorly constrained due to current model and data limitations. To address this issue, we first quantified the seasonal cycle of aragonite saturation state utilizing new data-based estimates of global ocean-surface dissolved inorganic carbon and alkalinity. This seasonality was then combined with earth system model projections under different emissions scenarios (representative concentration pathways; RCPs 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5) to provide new insights into future aragonite undersaturation onset. Under a high emissions scenario (RCP 8.5), our results suggest accounting for seasonality will bring forward the initial onset of month-long undersaturation by 17 +/- 10 years compared to annual-mean estimates, with differences extending up to 35 +/- 16 years in the North Pacific due to strong regional seasonality. This earlier onset will result in large-scale undersaturation once atmospheric CO2 reaches 496 ppm in the North Pacific and 511 ppm in the Southern Ocean, independent of emission scenario. This work suggests accounting for seasonality is critical to projecting the future impacts of ocean acidification on the marine environment. PY 2015 PD OCT SO Biogeosciences SN 1726-4170 PU Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh VL 12 IS 20 UT 000363182200008 BP 6017 EP 6031 DI 10.5194/bg-12-6017-2015 ID 40372 ER EF