FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Vertical distribution of chlorophyll a concentration and phytoplankton community composition from in situ fluorescence profiles: a first database for the global ocean BT AF SAUZEDE, R. LAVIGNE, H. CLAUSTRE, H. UITZ, J. SCHMECHTIG, C. D'ORTENZIO, F. GUINET, C. PESANT, S. AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:1,2;4:1,2;5:1,2;6:1,2;7:4;8:5,6; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 CNRS, UMR7093, Lab Oceanog Villefranche, Villefranche Sur Mer, France. Univ Paris 06, UMR7093, Lab Oceanog Villefranche, Villefranche Sur Mer, France. Ist Nazl Oceanog & Geofis Sperimentale, Sgonico, Ogs, Italy. CNRS, Ctr Etud Biol Chize, Villiers En Bois, France. Univ Bremen, Ctr Marine Environm Sci, MARUM, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. PANGAEA, Data Publisher Earth & Environm Sci, Bremen, Germany. C2 CNRS, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE OGS, ITALY CNRS, FRANCE UNIV BREMEN, GERMANY PANGAEA, GERMANY IN DOAJ IF 8.286 TC 22 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40404/38962.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40404/93177.pdf LA English DT Article CR OISO 8 OISO1 OISO2 OISO3-NIVMER98 OISO4 (VT 46) OISO5 (VT 49) VT 105 / OISO 17 VT 108 / OISO-18 VT 114 / OISO-19 VT 117 / OISO-20 VT 120 / OISO-21 VT 127 / OISO-22 VT 136 / OISO-23 VT 142 / OISO-24 VT 51 / OISO 6 VT 57 / OISO 9 VT 60 / CARAUS - OISO 10 VT 62 / CARAUS - OISO 11 VT 79 / OISO 12 VT 80 / OISO 13 VT 81 / OISO 14 VT 85 / OISO 15 VT 94 / OISO 16 BO Marion Dufresne AB In vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence is a proxy of chlorophyll a concentration, and is one of the most frequently measured biogeochemical properties in the ocean. Thousands of profiles are available from historical databases and the integration of fluorescence sensors to autonomous platforms has led to a significant increase of chlorophyll fluorescence profile acquisition. To our knowledge, this important source of environmental data has not yet been included in global analyses. A total of 268 127 chlorophyll fluorescence profiles from several databases as well as published and unpublished individual sources were compiled. Following a robust quality control procedure detailed in the present paper, about 49 000 chlorophyll fluorescence profiles were converted into phytoplankton biomass (i.e., chlorophyll a concentration) and size-based community composition (i.e., microphytoplankton, nanophytoplankton and picophytoplankton), using a method specifically developed to harmonize fluorescence profiles from diverse sources. The data span over 5 decades from 1958 to 2015, including observations from all major oceanic basins and all seasons, and depths ranging from the surface to a median maximum sampling depth of around 700 m. Global maps of chlorophyll a concentration and phytoplankton community composition are presented here for the first time. Monthly climatologies were computed for three of Longhurst's ecological provinces in order to exemplify the potential use of the data product. Original data sets (raw fluorescence profiles) as well as calibrated profiles of phytoplankton biomass and community composition are available on open access at PANGAEA, Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental Science. PY 2015 SO Earth System Science Data SN 1866-3508 PU Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh VL 7 IS 2 UT 000368632100010 BP 261 EP 273 DI 10.5194/essd-7-261-2015 ID 40404 ER EF