FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Impacts of physical data assimilation on the Global Ocean Carbonate System BT AF Visinelli, L. Masina, S. Vichi, M. Storto, A. AS 1:1;2:1,2;3:1,2;4:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per i Cambiamenti Climatici, Bologna, Italy INGV Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Bologna, Italy C2 CMCC, ITALY INGV, ITALY IN DOAJ TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40411/38914.pdf LA English DT Article CR OISO 8 OISO1 OISO2 OISO3-NIVMER98 OISO4 (VT 46) OISO5 (VT 49) VT 105 / OISO 17 VT 108 / OISO-18 VT 114 / OISO-19 VT 117 / OISO-20 VT 120 / OISO-21 VT 127 / OISO-22 VT 136 / OISO-23 VT 51 / OISO 6 VT 57 / OISO 9 VT 60 / CARAUS - OISO 10 VT 62 / CARAUS - OISO 11 VT 79 / OISO 12 VT 80 / OISO 13 VT 81 / OISO 14 VT 85 / OISO 15 VT 94 / OISO 16 BO Marion Dufresne AB Prognostic simulations of ocean carbon distribution are largely dependent on an adequate representation of physical dynamics. In this work we show that the assimilation of temperature and salinity in a coupled ocean-biogeochemical model significantly improves the reconstruction of the carbonate system variables over the last two decades. For this purpose, we use the NEMO ocean global circulation model, coupled to the Biogeochemical Flux Model (BFM) in the global PELAGOS configuration. The assimilation of temperature and salinity is included into the coupled ocean-biogeochemical model by using a variational assimilation method. The use of ocean physics data assimilation improves the simulation of alkalinity and dissolved organic carbon against the control run as assessed by comparing with independent time series and gridded datasets. At the global scale, the effects of the assimilation of physical variables in the simulation of pCO2 improves the seasonal cycle in all basins, getting closer to the SOCAT estimates. Biases in the partial pressure of CO2 with respect to data that are evident in the control run are reduced once the physical data assimilation is used. The root mean squared errors in the pCO2 are reduced by up to 30% depending on the ocean basin considered. In addition, we quantify the relative contribution of biological carbon uptake on surface pCO2 by performing another simulation in which biology is neglected in the assimilated run. PY 2014 PD APR SO Biogeosciences Discussions SN 1810-6277 PU Copernicus GmbH VL 11 IS 4 BP 5399 EP 5441 DI 10.5194/bgd-11-5399-2014 ID 40411 ER EF