FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Large-scale distribution analysis of Antarctic echinoids using ecological niche modelling BT AF PIERRAT, Benjamin SAUCEDE, Thomas LAFFONT, Remi DE RIDDER, Chantal FESTEAU, Alain DAVID, Bruno AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:1;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, UMR 6282, F-21000 Dijon, France. Univ Libre Brussels, Lab Biol Marine CP 160 15, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. C2 UNIV BOURGOGNE, FRANCE UNIV LIBRE BRUXELLES, BELGIUM IF 2.55 TC 31 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00296/40764/39774.pdf LA English DT Article CR REVOLTA 2011 BO L'Astrolabe DE ;Habitat suitability map;Sterechinus;Echinoidea;GARP;Maxent;Southern Ocean AB Understanding the factors that determine the distribution of taxa at various spatial scales is a crucial challenge in the context of global climate change. This holds particularly true for polar marine biota that are composed of both highly adapted and vulnerable faunas. We analysed the distribution of 2 Antarctic echinoid species, Sterechinus antarcticus and S. neumayeri, at the scale of the entire Southern Ocean using 2 niche modelling procedures. The performance of distribution models was tested with regard to the known ecology of the species. The respective contributions of environmental parameters are discussed along with the putative roles played by biotic interactions and biogeographic processes. Depth was the parameter that contributed most to both distribution models, whereas sea ice coverage and sea surface temperature had significant contributions for S. neumayeri only. Suitability maps of the 2 species were mostly similar, with a few notable differences. The Campbell Plateau and Tasmania were predicted as suitable areas for S. antarcticus only, while S. neumayeri was restricted to the south of the Ant arctic Polar Front. However, numerous sampling data attest that S. antarcticus is absent from the Campbell Plateau and from Tasmania. Different hypotheses are formulated to explain the mismatch between observed and modelled distribution data. They stress the putative roles played by both oceanographic barriers to dispersal (Antarctic Polar Front), biotic factors (species exclusion patterns) and biogeographic processes (ongoing dispersal). PY 2012 PD AUG SO Marine Ecology Progress Series SN 0171-8630 PU Inter-research VL 463 UT 000308357300014 BP 215 EP 230 DI 10.3354/meps09842 ID 40764 ER EF