FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Copper homeostasis at the host vibrio interface: lessons from intracellular vibrio transcriptomics BT AF VANHOVE, Audrey RUBIO, Tristan NGUYEN, An N. LEMIRE, Astrid ROCHE, David NICOD, Julie VERGNES, Agnes POIRIER, Aurore DISCONZI, Elena BACHERE, Evelyne LE ROUX, Frederique JACQ, Annick CHARRIERE, Guillaume DESTOUMIEUX-GARZON, Delphine AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3,4;5:5,6;6:1;7:1;8:1;9:2;10:1;11:3,4;12:;13:1;14:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:PDG-RBE-IHPE;8:;9:;10:PDG-RBE-IHPE;11:PDG-RBE-PFOM;12:;13:;14:; C1 Univ Montpellier, Univ Perpignan, CNRS, IFREMER,IHPE,UMR 5244, Via Domitia, F-34095 Montpellier, France. Univ Paris 11, CNRS, CEA, I2BC, F-91405 Orsay, France. IFREMER, Unite Physiol Fonct Organismes Marins, CS 10070, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Integrat Biol Marine Models, Stn Biol Roscoff,UMR 8227,CS 90074,CNRS, F-29688 Roscoff, France. Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat CEA, DSV, Inst Genom, Genoscope, F-91057 Evry, France. CNRS, Lab Anal Bioinformat Genom & Metab LABGeM, UMR 8030, F-91057 Evry, France. C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 11, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE CEA, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE SI MONTPELLIER ROSCOFF SE PDG-RBE-IHPE PDG-RBE-PFOM UM IHPE IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 5.395 TC 29 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41254/88202.pdf LA English DT Article AB Recent studies revealed that several vibrio species have evolved the capacity to survive inside host cells. However, it is still often ignored if intracellular stages are required for pathogenicity. Virulence of Vibrio tasmaniensis LGP32, a strain pathogenic for Crassostrea gigas oysters, depends on entry into hemocytes, the oyster immune cells. We investigated here the mechanisms of LGP32 intracellular survival and their consequences on the host–pathogen interaction. Entry and survival inside hemocytes were required for LGP32-driven cytolysis of hemocytes, both in vivo and in vitro. LGP32 intracellular stages showed a profound boost in metabolic activity and a major transcription of antioxidant and copper detoxification genes, as revealed by RNA sequencing. LGP32 isogenic mutants showed that resistance to oxidative stress and copper efflux are two main functions required for vibrio intracellular stages and cytotoxicity to hemocytes. Copper efflux was also essential for host colonization and virulence in vivo. Altogether, our results identify copper resistance as a major mechanism to resist killing by phagocytes, induce cytolysis of immune cells and colonize oysters. Selection of such resistance traits could arise from vibrio interactions with copper-rich environmental niches including marine invertebrates, which favour the emergence of pathogenic vibrios resistant to intraphagosomal killing across animal species. PY 2016 PD MAR SO Environmental Microbiology SN 1462-2912 PU Wiley-blackwell VL 18 IS 3 UT 000372964800011 BP 875 EP 888 DI 10.1111/1462-2920.13083 ID 41254 ER EF