FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Eddy-topography interactions and the fate of the Persian Gulf Outflow BT AF VIC, Clement ROULLET, Guillaume CAPET, Xavier CARTON, Xavier MOLEMAKER, Maarten Jeroen GULA, J. AS 1:1;2:4;3:2;4:4;5:3;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LPO;4:;5:;6:; C1 CNRS Ifremer IRD UBO, Lab Phys Oceans, UMR 6523, Brest, France. CNRS UPMC IRD MNHN, IPSL LOCEAN, UMR 7159, Paris, France. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, USA UBO, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DOP-DCB-OPS-LPO UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 3.318 TC 52 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41332/40512.pdf LA English DT Article AB The Persian Gulf feeds a warm and salty outflow in the Gulf of Oman (northern Arabian Sea). The salt climatological distribution is relatively smooth in the Gulf of Oman, and the signature of a slope current carrying salty waters is difficult to distinguish hundreds of kilometers past the Strait of Hormuz, in contrast to other outflows of the world ocean. This study focuses on the mechanisms involved in the spreading of Persian Gulf Water (PGW) in the Gulf of Oman, using a regional primitive equation numerical simulation. The authors show that the dispersion of PGW occurs through a regime that is distinct from, for example, the one responsible for the Mediterranean outflow dispersion. The background mesoscale eddy field is energetic and participates actively to the spreading of PGW. Remotely formed eddies propagate into the Gulf of Oman and interact with the topography, leading to submesoscales formation and PGW shedding. Eddy-topography interactions are isolated in idealized simulations and reveal the formation of intense frictional boundary layers, generating submesoscale coherent vortices (SCVs). Interactions take place at depths encompassing the PGW depth, thus SCVs trap PGW and contribute to its redistribution from the boundaries to the interior of the Gulf of Oman. The overall efficiency of these processes is confirmed by a strong contribution of eddy salt fluxes in the interior of the basin, and is quantified using particle statistics. It is found to be a highly dispersive regime, with an approximated eddy diffusivity of similar to 1700 m(2) s(-1). PY 2015 PD OCT SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 0148-0227 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 120 IS 10 UT 000365539700006 BP 6700 EP 6717 DI 10.1002/2015JC011033 ID 41332 ER EF