FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI An Unstructured Numerical Model to Study Wind-Driven Circulation Patterns in a Managed Coastal Mediterranean Wetland: The Vaccares Lagoon System BT AF BOUTRON, Olivier BERTRAND, Olivier FIANDRINO, Annie HOEHENER, Patrick SANDOZ, Alain CHERAIN, Yves COULET, Eric CHAUVELON, Philippe AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:1,5;6:6;7:6;8:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERLR;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Fondat Tour Valat, Ctr Rech Conservat Zones Humides Mediterraneennes, F-13200 Arles, France. ARTELIA, F-38130 Echirolles, France. IFREMER, F-34203 Sete, France. Univ Aix Marseille, Lab Chim Environm, F-13331 Marseille 3, France. Univ Aix Marseille, UFR Sci, F-13331 Marseille 3, France. SNPN, Ctr Informat Reserve Natl Camargue, F-13200 Arles, France. C2 FONDATION TOUR VALAT, FRANCE ARTELIA, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE SNPN, FRANCE SI SETE SE PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERLR IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 1.687 TC 12 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00303/41382/40558.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;coastal lagoon;mathematical model;hydrodynamics;calibration;validation;wind-driven circulation AB The spatiotemporal structure of wind-driven circulation patterns and associated water exchanges can drive important bio-hydrodynamic interactions in shallow lagoons. The Vaccares lagoon system is a complex shallow hydrosystem located in the central part of the Rhone Delta (France). It is internationally recognized as part of a biosphere reserve within the framework of UNESCO's Man and Biosphere Programme, and as a RAMSAR site. Due to its frequent occurrence in this area, and considering the shallowness of the Vaccares lagoon system, wind is assumed to play a major role in the hydrodynamic and biological processes. In this study, a hydrodynamic model was developed to investigate the structure of wind-driven circulations in the Vaccares lagoon system, to provide insights into their role in transport and water exchange processes. The implementation and assessment (calibration and validation) of the model is presented first. Simulations were then performed for two typical steady wind conditions and for one measured unsteady wind event. The results illustrate the influence of the complex geometry of the Vaccares lagoon system on the wind-driven circulations, and the differences observed between the different sub-lagoons in this system. The differences in wind-induced water exchanges between these sub-lagoons are also discussed. PY 2015 PD NOV SO Water SN 2073-4441 PU Mdpi Ag VL 7 IS 11 UT 000365923400006 BP 5986 EP 6016 DI 10.3390/w7115986 ID 41382 ER EF