FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Fifteen years of ocean observations with the global Argo array BT AF RISER, Stephen C. FREELAND, Howard J. ROEMMICH, Dean WIJFFELS, Susan TROISI, Ariel BELBEOCH, Mathieu GILBERT, Denis XU, Jianping POULIQUEN, Sylvie THRESHER, ANN LE TRAON, Pierre-Yves MAZE, Guillaume KLEIN, Birgit RAVICHANDRAN, M. GRANT, Fiona POULAIN, Pierre-Marie SUGA, Toshio LIM, Byunghwan STERL, Andreas SUTTON, Philip MORK, Kjell-Arne JOAQUIN VELEZ-BELCH, Pedro ANSORGE, Isabelle KING, Brian TURTON, Jon BARINGER, Molly JAYNE, Steven R. AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:8;9:9;10:4;11:10,11;12:9;13:12;14:13;15:14;16:15;17:16,17;18:18;19:19;20:20;21:21;22:22;23:23;24:24;25:25;26:26;27:27; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:PDG-IMN-COA;10:;11:PDG-ODE-ADM3;12:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:; C1 Univ Washington, Dept Oceanog, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Inst Ocean Sci, Fisheries & Oceans Canada, North Saanich, BC V8L 4B2, Canada. 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C2 UNIV WASHINGTON, USA MPO, CANADA UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA SERV HIDROG NAVAL, ARGENTINA JOINT COMMISS OCEANOG & MARINE METEOROL OPERAT JC, FRANCE MPO INST MAURICE LAMONTAGNE, CANADA SOA, CHINA IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE MERCATOR OCEAN, FRANCE BUNDESAMT SEESCHIFFFAHRT & HYDROG, GERMANY INDIAN NATL CTR OCEAN INFORMAT SERV, INDIA MARINE INST, IRELAND OGS, ITALY JAMSTEC, JAPAN UNIV TOHOKU, JAPAN NATL INST METEOROL SCI KMA, SOUTH KOREA ROYAL NETHERLANDS METEOROL INST, NETHERLANDS NATL INST WATER & ATMOSPHER RESEACH, NEW ZEALAND IMR, NORWAY IEO, SPAIN UNIV CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA NOC, UK MET OFF, UK NOAA, USA WHOI, USA SI BREST SE PDG-IMN-COA PDG-ODE-ADM3 PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 19.304 TC 344 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42106/46565.pdf LA English DT Article AB More than 90% of the heat energy accumulation in the climate system between 1971 and the present has been in the ocean. Thus, the ocean plays a crucial role in determining the climate of the planet. Observing the oceans is problematic even under the most favourable of conditions. Historically, shipboard ocean sampling has left vast expanses, particularly in the Southern Ocean, unobserved for long periods of time. Within the past 15 years, with the advent of the global Argo array of pro ling oats, it has become possible to sample the upper 2,000 m of the ocean globally and uniformly in space and time. The primary goal of Argo is to create a systematic global network of pro ling oats that can be integrated with other elements of the Global Ocean Observing System. The network provides freely available temperature and salinity data from the upper 2,000 m of the ocean with global coverage. The data are available within 24 hours of collection for use in a broad range of applications that focus on examining climate-relevant variability on seasonal to decadal timescales, multidecadal climate change, improved initialization of coupled ocean–atmosphere climate models and constraining ocean analysis and forecasting systems. PY 2016 PD FEB SO Nature Climate Change SN 1758-678X PU Nature Publishing Group VL 6 IS 2 UT 000370963400013 BP 145 EP 153 DI 10.1038/NCLIMATE2872 ID 42106 ER EF