FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A unique self-organization of bacterial sub-communities creates iridescence in Cellulophaga lytica colony biofilms BT AF KIENTZ, Betty LUKE, Stephen VUKUSIC, Peter PETERI, Renaud BEAUDRY, Cyrille RENAULT, Tristan SIMON, David MIGNOT, Tam ROSENFELD, Eric AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:3;5:3;6:4;7:3;8:5;9:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-RBE-SG2M;7:;8:;9:; C1 Univ La Rochelle, Microbial Physiol Grp, UMR CNRS Littoral Environm & Soc 7266, Ave Michel Crepeau, F-17042 La Rochelle, France. Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. Univ La Rochelle, Lab Math Image & Applicat EA 3165, F-17042 La Rochelle, France. Inst Francais Rech & Exploitat Mer, Unite Sante Genet & Microbiol Mollusques, Lab Genet & Pathol Mollusques Marins, La Tremblade, France. Univ Aix Marseille, Inst Microbiol Mediterranee, CNRS, UMR 7283,Lab Chim Bacterienne, Marseille, France. C2 UNIV LA ROCHELLE, FRANCE UNIV EXETER, UK UNIV LA ROCHELLE, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE SI LA TREMBLADE SE PDG-RBE-SG2M IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 4.259 TC 28 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41488.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41493.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41494.avi https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41495.avi https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41496.avi https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41497.avi https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41498.avi https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41499.avi https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41500.avi https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41501.avi https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41502.avi https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41503.avi https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42188/41504.xls LA English DT Article AB Iridescent color appearances are widespread in nature. They arise from the interaction of light with micron- and submicron-sized physical structures spatially arranged with periodic geometry and are usually associated with bright angle-dependent hues. Iridescence has been reported for many animals and marine organisms. However, iridescence has not been well studied in bacteria. Recently, we reported a brilliant “pointillistic” iridescence in colony biofilms of marine Flavobacteria that exhibit gliding motility. The mechanism of their iridescence is unknown. Here, using a multi-disciplinary approach, we show that the cause of iridescence is a unique periodicity of the cell population in the colony biofilm. Cells are arranged together to form hexagonal photonic crystals. Our model highlights a novel pattern of self-organization in a bacterial biofilm. ”Pointillistic” bacterial iridescence can be considered a new light-dependent phenomenon for the field of microbiology PY 2016 PD JAN SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Nature Publishing Group VL 6 IS 19906 UT 000368780900001 DI 10.1038/srep19906 ID 42188 ER EF