FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Oyster reproduction is affected by exposure to polystyrene microplastics BT AF SUSSARELLU, Rossana SUQUET, Marc THOMAS, Yoann LAMBERT, Christophe FABIOUX, Caroline PERNET, Marie Eve Julie LE GOIC, Nelly QUILLIEN, Virgile MINGANT, Christian EPELBOIN, Yanouk CORPOREAU, Charlotte GUYOMARCH, Julien ROBBENS, Johan PAUL-PONT, Ika SOUDANT, Philippe HUVET, Arnaud AS 1:1,4;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:1;7:1;8:1;9:1;10:1;11:1;12:2;13:3;14:1;15:1;16:1; FF 1:PDG-RBE-BE-LBEX;2:PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;7:;8:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;9:PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI;10:PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI;11:PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI; C1 CNRS, Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Inst Rech Dev, Lab Sci Environm Marin,UMR 6539 UBO, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Ctr Documentat Rech Experimentat, F-29218 Brest, France. Inst Poor Landbouw Visserijonderzoek, B-8400 Oostende, Belgium. Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Lab Ecotoxicol, Dept Biogeochem & Ecotoxicol, F-43110 Nantes, France. C2 CNRS, FRANCE CEDRE, FRANCE INST POOR LANDBOUW VISSERIJONDERZOEK, BELGIUM IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES ARGENTON BREST SE PDG-RBE-BE-LBEX PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI PDG-REM-EEP-LEP PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI UM LEMAR IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe IF 9.661 TC 1058 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42233/41600.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;microplastic;reproduction;energy allocation;oyster AB Plastics are persistent synthetic polymers that accumulate as waste in the marine environment. Microplastic (MP) particles are derived from the breakdown of larger debris or can enter the environment as microscopic fragments. Because filter-feeder organisms ingest MP while feeding, they are likely to be impacted by MP pollution. To assess the impact of polystyrene microspheres (micro-PS) on the physiology of the Pacific oyster, adult oysters were experimentally exposed to virgin micro-PS (2 and 6 µm in diameter; 0.023 mg·L−1) for 2 mo during a reproductive cycle. Effects were investigated on ecophysiological parameters; cellular, transcriptomic, and proteomic responses; fecundity; and offspring development. Oysters preferentially ingested the 6-µm micro-PS over the 2-µm-diameter particles. Consumption of microalgae and absorption efficiency were significantly higher in exposed oysters, suggesting compensatory and physical effects on both digestive parameters. After 2 mo, exposed oysters had significant decreases in oocyte number (−38%), diameter (−5%), and sperm velocity (−23%). The D-larval yield and larval development of offspring derived from exposed parents decreased by 41% and 18%, respectively, compared with control offspring. Dynamic energy budget modeling, supported by transcriptomic profiles, suggested a significant shift of energy allocation from reproduction to structural growth, and elevated maintenance costs in exposed oysters, which is thought to be caused by interference with energy uptake. Molecular signatures of endocrine disruption were also revealed, but no endocrine disruptors were found in the biological samples. This study provides evidence that micro-PS cause feeding modifications and reproductive disruption in oysters, with significant impacts on offspring. PY 2016 PD MAR SO Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America SN 0027-8424 PU Natl Acad Sciences VL 113 IS 9 UT 000371204500048 BP 2430 EP 2435 DI 10.1073/pnas.1519019113 ID 42233 ER EF