FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Passive Sampling in Regulatory Chemical Monitoring of Nonpolar Organic Compounds in the Aquatic Environment BT AF BOOIJ, Kees ROBINSON, Craig D. BURGESS, Robert M. MAYER, Philipp ROBERTS, Cindy A. AHRENS, Lutz ALLAN, Ian J. BRANT, Jan JONES, Lisa KRAUS, Uta R. LARSEN, Martin M. LEPOM, Peter PETERSEN, Joerdis PROEFROCK, Daniel ROOSE, Patrick SCHAEFER, Sabine SMEDES, Foppe TIXIER, Celine VORKAMP, Katrin WHITEHOUSE, Paul AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:8;9:9;10:10;11:11;12:12;13:13;14:13;15:14;16:15;17:16,17;18:18;19:19;20:20; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:PDG-RBE-BE-LBCO;19:;20:; C1 NIOZ Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, NL-1790 AB Texel, Netherlands. Marine Lab, Marine Scotland Sci, Aberdeen AB30 1AD, Scotland. US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Atlantic Ecol Div, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA. Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Environm Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Washington, DC 20460 USA. Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU, Dept Aquat Sci & Assessment, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. Norwegian Inst Water Res NIVA, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway. Ctr Environm Fisheries & Aquaculture Sci, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England. Dublin City Univ, Dublin 9, Ireland. Fed Maritime & Hydrog Agcy, D-22589 Hamburg, Germany. Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. Fed Environm Agcy, Lab Water Anal, D-14193 Berlin, Germany. Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Coastal Res, Dept Marine Bioanalyt Chem, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany. Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, Operat Directorate Nat Environm, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium. Fed Inst Hydrol, D-56068 Koblenz, Germany. Masaryk Univ, RECETOX, Brno 62500, Czech Republic. Deltares, NL-3508 AL Utrecht, Netherlands. IFREMER, Unit Biogeochem & Ecotoxicol, Lab Biogeochem Organ Contaminants, F-44311 Nantes 3, France. Aarhus Univ, Dept Environm Sci, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. Environm Agcy, Evidence Directorate, Howbery Pk OX10 8BD, England. C2 INST SEA RESEARCH (NIOZ), NETHERLANDS MARINE SCOTLAND SCI (NRL), UK US EPA, USA UNIV TECH DENMARK, DENMARK US EPA, USA UNIV UPSALLA SLU, SWEDEN NIVA, NORWAY CEFAS, UK UNIV DUBLIN CITY, IRELAND FED MARITIME & HYDROG AGCY, GERMANY UNIV AARHUS, DENMARK FED ENVIRONM AGCY, GERMANY HZG, GERMANY ROYAL BELGIAN INST NAT SCI, BELGIUM FED INST HYDROL, GERMANY UNIV MASARYK, CZECH REPUBLIC DELTARES, NETHERLANDS IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV AARHUS, DENMARK ENVIRONM AGCY, UK SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-BE-LBCO IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 6.198 TC 114 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42255/41592.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42255/41593.pdf LA English DT Article AB We reviewed compliance monitoring requirements in the European Union, the United States, and the Oslo-Paris Convention for the protection of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic, and evaluated if these are met by passive sampling methods for nonpolar compounds. The strengths and shortcomings of passive sampling are assessed for water, sediments, and biota. Passive water sampling is a suitable technique for measuring concentrations of freely dissolved compounds. This method yields results that are incompatible with the EU's quality standard definition in terms of total concentrations in water, but this definition has little scientific basis. Insufficient quality control is a present weakness of passive sampling in water. Laboratory performance studies and the development of standardized methods are needed to improve data quality and to encourage the use of passive sampling by commercial laboratories and monitoring agencies. Successful prediction of bioaccumulation based on passive sampling is well documented for organisms at the lower trophic levels, but requires more research for higher levels. Despite the existence of several knowledge gaps, passive sampling presently is the best available technology for chemical monitoring of nonpolar organic compounds. Key issues to be addressed by scientists and environmental managers are outlined. PY 2016 PD JAN SO Environmental Science & Technology SN 0013-936X PU Amer Chemical Soc VL 50 IS 1 UT 000367866300002 BP 3 EP 17 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b04050 ID 42255 ER EF