FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Using Habitat Equivalency Analysis to Assess the Cost Effectiveness of Restoration Outcomes in Four Institutional Contexts BT AF SCEMAMA, Pierre LEVREL, Harold AS 1:1;2:1,2; FF 1:PDG-RBE-EM;2:PDG-RBE-EM; C1 IFREMER, UMR AMURE, Marine Econ Unit, ZI Pointe Diable, F-29280 Plouzane, France. AgroParisTech, UMR CIRED, F-94736 Nogent Sur Marne, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE AGROPARISTECH, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-EM UM AMURE IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france IF 1.878 TC 8 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42256/44230.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Wetland restoration;Equivalency tool;Ecosystem services;Cost effectiveness AB At the national level, with a fixed amount of resources available for public investment in the restoration of biodiversity, it is difficult to prioritize alternative restoration projects. One way to do this is to assess the level of ecosystem services delivered by these projects and to compare them with their costs. The challenge is to derive a common unit of measurement for ecosystem services in order to compare projects which are carried out in different institutional contexts having different goals (application of environmental laws, management of natural reserves, etc.). This paper assesses the use of habitat equivalency analysis (HEA) as a tool to evaluate ecosystem services provided by restoration projects developed in different institutional contexts. This tool was initially developed to quantify the level of ecosystem services required to compensate for non-market impacts coming from accidental pollution in the US. In this paper, HEA is used to assess the cost effectiveness of several restoration projects in relation to different environmental policies, using case studies based in France. Four case studies were used: the creation of a market for wetlands, public acceptance of a port development project, the rehabilitation of marshes to mitigate nitrate loading to the sea, and the restoration of streams in a protected area. Our main conclusion is that HEA can provide a simple tool to clarify the objectives of restoration projects, to compare the cost and effectiveness of these projects, and to carry out trade-offs, without requiring significant amounts of human or technical resources. PY 2016 PD JAN SO Environmental Management SN 0364-152X PU Springer VL 57 IS 1 UT 000367917900008 BP 109 EP 122 DI 10.1007/s00267-015-0598-6 ID 42256 ER EF