FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Block Copolymer/DNA Vaccination Induces a Strong Allergen-Specific Local Response in a Mouse Model of House Dust Mite Asthma BT AF ROLLAND-DEBORD, Camille LAIR, David ROUSSEY-BIHOUEE, Tiphaine HASSOUN, Dorian EVRARD, Justine CHEMINANT, Marie-Aude CHESNE, Julie BRAZA, Faouzi MAHAY, Guillaume PORTERO, Vincent SAGAN, Christine PITARD, Bruno MAGNAN, Antoine AS 1:1,2;2:1,2;3:1,2;4:1,2;5:1;6:1,2;7:1,2;8:1,2;9:1,2;10:1,2;11:3;12:1;13:1,2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:; C1 Ctr Natl Rech Sci 6291, INSERM, U1087, Unite Mixte Rech, Nantes, France. Univ Nantes, Nantes, France. Ctr Hosp Univ, Serv Anat & Cytol Pathol, Nantes, France. C2 CNRS, FRANCE UNIV NANTES, FRANCE CHU NANTES, FRANCE IN DOAJ IF 3.234 TC 10 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00315/42621/41998.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00315/42621/41999.docx LA English DT Article AB Background: Allergic asthma is caused by abnormal immunoreactivity against allergens such as house dust mites among which Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f) is a common species. Currently, immunotherapy is based on allergen administration, which has variable effect from patient to patient and may cause serious side effects, principally the sustained risk of anaphylaxis. DNA vaccination is a promising approach by triggering a specific immune response with reduced allergenicity. Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of DNA immunization with Der f1 allergen specific DNA on allergic sensitization, inflammation and respiratory function in mice. Methods: Mice were vaccinated 28 and 7 days before allergen exposure with a Der f1-encoding plasmid formulated with a block copolymer. Asthma was induced by skin sensitization followed by intra-nasal challenges with Der f extract. Total lung, broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) and spleen cells were analyzed by flow cytometry for their surface antigen and cytokine expression. Splenocytes and lung cell IFN-gamma production by CD8+ cells in response to Der f CMH1-restricted peptides was assessed by ELISPOT. IgE, IgG1 and IgG2a were measured in serum by ELISA. Specific bronchial hyperresponsiveness was assessed by direct resistance measurements. Results: Compared to animals vaccinated with an irrelevant plasmid, pVAX-Der f1 vaccination induced an increase of B cells in BAL, and an elevation of IL-10 and IFN-gamma but also of IL-4, IL-13 and IL-17 producing CD4+ lymphocytes in lungs and of IL-4 and IL-5 in spleen. In response to CD8-restricted peptides an increase of IFN-gamma was observed among lung cells. IgG2a levels non-specifically increased following block copolymer/DNA vaccination although IgE, IgG1 levels and airways resistances were not impacted. Conclusions & Clinical Relevance: DNA vaccination using a plasmid coding for Der f1 formulated with the block copolymer 704 induces a specific immune response in the model of asthma used herein. PY 2014 PD JAN SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library Science VL 9 IS 1 UT 000330621900014 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0085976 ID 42621 ER EF