FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI New insights into the transport processes controlling the sulfate-methane-transition-zone near methane vents BT AF SULTAN, Nabil GARZIGLIA, Sebastien RUFFINE, Livio AS 1:1;2:1;3:1; FF 1:PDG-REM-GM;2:PDG-REM-GM-LAD;3:PDG-REM-GM-LCG; C1 Inst Carnot Ifremer EDROME, IFREMER, REM GM LAD, Paris, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM PDG-REM-GM-LAD PDG-REM-GM-LCG IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ IF 4.259 TC 17 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00339/45068/44493.pdf LA English DT Article CR GUINECO-MEBO BO Pourquoi pas ? AB Over the past years, several studies have raised concerns about the possible interactions between methane hydrate decomposition and external change. To carry out such an investigation, it is essential to characterize the baseline dynamics of gas hydrate systems related to natural geological and sedimentary processes. This is usually treated through the analysis of sulfate-reduction coupled to anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM). Here, we model sulfate reduction coupled with AOM as a two-dimensional (2D) problem including, advective and diffusive transport. This is applied to a case study from a deep-water site off Nigeria’s coast where lateral methane advection through turbidite layers was suspected. We show by analyzing the acquired data in combination with computational modeling that a two-dimensional approach is able to accurately describe the recent past dynamics of such a complex natural system. Our results show that the sulfate-methane-transition-zone (SMTZ) is not a vertical barrier for dissolved sulfate and methane. We also show that such a modeling is able to assess short timescale variations in the order of decades to centuries. PY 2016 PD MAY SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Nature Publishing Group VL 6 IS 26701 UT 000376716100001 DI 10.1038/srep26701 ID 45068 ER EF