FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Controls on circulation, cross-shelf exchange, and dense water formation in an Antarctic polynya BT AF SNOW, K. SLOYAN, B. M. RINTOUL, S. R. HOGG, A. McC. DOWNES, S. M. AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:3,4,5;4:1,2;5:4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 Australian Natl Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Climate Syst Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia. Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia. CSIRO, Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Univ Tasmania, Antarctic Climate & Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, Australia. Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Hobart, Tas, Australia. C2 UNIV AUSTRALIAN NATL, AUSTRALIA UNIV AUSTRALIAN NATL, AUSTRALIA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA UNIV TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA CAWCR, AUSTRALIA IF 4.253 TC 19 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45566/45173.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45566/45174.pdf LA English DT Article CR ALBION 2008 BO L'Astrolabe DE ;Antarctic shelf circulation;cross-shelf exchange;Antarctic bottom water;surface fluxes;seasonal;interannual variability AB Circulation on the Antarctic continental shelf influences cross-shelf exchange, Antarctic Bottom Water formation, and ocean heat flux to floating ice shelves. The physical processes driving the shelf circulation and its seasonal and interannual variability remain poorly understood. We use a unique time series of repeat hydrographic observations from the Adélie Land continental shelf and a box inverse model to explore the relationship between surface forcing, shelf circulation, cross-shelf exchange, and dense water formation. A wind-driven northwestward coastal current, set up by onshore Ekman transport, dominates the summer circulation. During winter, strong buoyancy loss creates dense shelf water. This dense water flows off the shelf, with a compensating on-shelf flow that is an order of magnitude larger in winter than in summer. The results demonstrate the importance of winter buoyancy loss in driving the shelf circulation and cross-shelf exchange, as well as dense water mass formation. PY 2016 PD JUN SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 43 IS 13 UT 000380901600050 BP 7089 EP 7096 DI 10.1002/2016GL069479 ID 45566 ER EF