FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Intensification of upper ocean submesoscale turbulence through Charney baroclinic instability BT AF CAPET, Xavier ROULLET, Guillaume KLEIN, Patrice MAZE, Guillaume AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH; C1 Sorbonne Univ, UPMC, CNRS, IRD,MNHN,LOCEAN, Paris, France. Univ Brest, Lab Ocanog Phys & Spatiale, IFREMER, CNRS,IRD,IUEM, Brest, France. C2 SORBONNE UNIV, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-OH UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 3.13 TC 33 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45785/45429.pdf LA English DT Article AB This study focuses on the description of an oceanic variant of the Charney baroclinic instability, arising from the joint presence of i) an equatorward buoyancy gradient that extends from the surface into the ocean interior and ii) reduced subsurface stratification, e.g., as produced by wintertime convection or subduction. We analyze forced-dissipative simulations with and without Charney baroclinic instability (C-BCI). In the former C-BCI strengthens near-surface frontal activity with important consequences in terms of turbulent statistics: increased variance of vertical vorticity and velocity, increased vertical turbulent fluxes. Energetic consequences are explored. Despite the atypical enhancement of submesoscale activity in the simulation subjected to C-BCI and contrary to several recent studies the downscale energy flux at submesoscale en route to dissipation remains modest in the flow energetic equilibration. In particular, it is modest vis a vis the global energy input to the system, the eddy kinetic energy input through conversion of available potential energy, and the classical inverse cascade of kinetic energy. Linear stability analysis suggests that the southern flank of the Gulf Stream may be conducive to oceanic Charney baroclinic instability in spring, following mode water formation and upper ocean destratification. PY 2016 PD NOV SO Journal Of Physical Oceanography SN 0022-3670 PU Amer Meteorological Soc VL 46 IS 11 UT 000389036600007 BP 3365 EP 3384 DI 10.1175/JPO-D-16-0050.1 ID 45785 ER EF