FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Production of BMAA and DAB by diatoms (Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Chaetoceros sp., Chaetoceros calcitrans and, Thalassiosira pseudonana) and bacteria isolated from a diatom culture BT AF REVEILLON, Damien SECHET, Veronique HESS, Philipp AMZIL, Zouher AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1; FF 1:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC;2:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC;3:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC;4:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC; C1 IFREMER, Lab Phycotoxines, Rue Ile Yeu,BP 21105, F-44311 Nantes, France. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PHYC IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 IF 3.087 TC 54 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00348/45911/45711.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;BMAA;DAB;Diatoms;Phaeodactylum tricornutum;Bacteria AB Microalgae have previously been reported to contain β-N-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA), and the global presence of these primary producers has been associated with the widespread occurrence of BMAA in marine organisms. It has been repeatedly shown that filter-feeding bivalves accumulate phytoplankton species and their toxins. In this study, the concentrations of total soluble BMAA and DAB as a function of growth phase were observed for four non-axenic diatom species (i.e. Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Chaetoceros sp., Chaetoceros calcitrans and Thalassiosira pseudonana). These strains had previously been shown to contain BMAA using a highly selective HILIC-MS/MS method. BMAA cell quota appeared to be species-specific, however, highest BMAA concentrations were always obtained during the stationary growth phase, for all four species, suggesting that BMAA is a secondary metabolite. While DAB was detected in a bacterial culture isolated from a culture of P. tricornutum, the presence or absence of a bacterial population did not influence production of BMAA and DAB by P. tricornutum, i.e. no significant difference was noted for BMAA and DAB production between axenic and non-axenic cultures. The presence of DAB in bacteria had previously been shown, and raised the question as to whether DAB observed in many species of microalgae may arise from the non-axenic culture conditions or from the microalgae themselves. PY 2016 PD SEP SO Harmful Algae SN 1568-9883 PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 58 UT 000384790500006 BP 45 EP 50 DI 10.1016/j.hal.2016.07.008 ID 45911 ER EF