FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Spatial fingerprint and magnitude of changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during marine isotope stage 3 BT AF ZHANG, Xiao PRANGE, Matthias MERKEL, Ute SCHULZ, Michael AS 1:1,2;2:1,2;3:1,2;4:1,2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Univ Bremen, MARUM Ctr Marine Environm Sci, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. Univ Bremen, Fac Geosci, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. C2 UNIV BREMEN, GERMANY UNIV BREMEN, GERMANY IF 4.212 TC 21 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00351/46267/46052.pdf LA English DT Article CR IMAGES 1-MD101 MD 123 / GEOSCIENCES 1 BO Marion Dufresne DE ;Atlantic meridional overturning circulation;Dansgaard-Oeschger events;global climate modeling AB Pronounced millennial-scale climate variability during marine isotope stage 3 (MIS3) is considered to be linked to changes in the state of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), i.e., a warm interstadial/cold stadial state corresponds to a strong/weak AMOC. Based on a series of freshwater hosing/extraction experiments with the state-of-the-art Community Climate System Model version 3, we construct a global spatial fingerprint of oceanic temperature anomalies in response to AMOC changes under MIS3 boundary conditions. Highest sensitivity to AMOC changes, especially in summer, is found in northeastern North Atlantic sea surface temperature, but a characteristic temperature fingerprint is also found at subsurface levels. After testing significance of the linear sea surface temperature (SST)-AMOC regressions, the model results are combined with paleo-SST records to estimate the magnitude of millennial-scale Dansgaard-Oeschger AMOC variations during MIS3. The results suggest a mean difference in AMOC strength between interstadial and (non-Heinrich) stadial states of 9.21.2Sv (1 sigma). PY 2015 PD MAR SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 42 IS 6 UT 000353170000037 BP 1903 EP 1911 DI 10.1002/2014GL063003 ID 46267 ER EF