FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A biophysical model of S. aurita early life history in the northern Gulf of Guinea BT AF KONE, Vamara LETT, Christophe PENVEN, Pierrick BOURLES, Bernard DJAKOURE, Sandrine AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 Ctr Rech Oceanol, 29 Rue Pecheurs,BPV 18, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire. UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, IRD, Unite Modelisat Math & Informat Syst Complexes UM, F-93143 Bondy, France. CNRS IFREMER IRD UBO, IFREMER, LOPS, UMR 6523, Plouzane, France. CNES CNRS IRD UPS, LEGOS, UMR 5566, Toulouse, France. Univ Felix Houphouet Boigny, Lab Phys Atmosphere & Mecan Fluides LAPA MF, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire. Stn Ifremer Sete, UMR MARBEC, Ave J Monnet, F-34203 Sete, France. C2 CRO, COTE IVOIRE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE LEGOS, FRANCE UNIV FELIX HOUPHOUET BOIGNY, COTE IVOIRE IRD, FRANCE UM LOPS IF 4.27 TC 9 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46790/46656.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Hydrodynamic model;Individual-based model;S. aurita early life stage;Recruitment;Upwelling;Northern Gulf of Guinea AB S. aurita is the most abundant small pelagic fish in the northern Gulf of Guinea. Its reproduction and recruitment depend crucially on environmental conditions. We developed a biophysical model of S. aurita early life history by coupling offline an individual-based model with the regional oceanic modeling system (ROMS). We used this model to investigate the main factors driving variability in eggs and larval dispersal and survival in the northern Gulf of Guinea. Precisely, individuals were released from different spawning areas along the coast and tracked for a period of 28 days corresponding to their planktonic phase. Individuals that remained in the coastal recruitment areas at an age more than 7 days, at which they can supposedly actively retain themselves in a favorable area, were considered as recruited. Simulation results show the importance of the spawning areas around Cape Palmas and Cape Three Points where cyclonic eddies trap eggs and larvae along the coast, preventing their advection offshore by the Guinea Current. The spawning period also plays a key role in the recruitment success, with highest coastal retention obtained during the major upwelling period (July to September). We find that a second retention peak can occur during the minor upwelling period (February to March) when larval mortality due to temperature is included in the model. These results are in general agreement with knowledge of S. aurita reproduction in the northern Gulf of Guinea. PY 2017 PD FEB SO Progress In Oceanography SN 0079-6611 PU Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd VL 151 UT 000395609900006 BP 83 EP 96 DI 10.1016/j.pocean.2016.10.008 ID 46790 ER EF