FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Enhanced Turbulence Associated with the Diurnal Jet in the Ocean Surface Boundary Layer BT AF SUTHERLAND, Graig MARIE, Louis REVERDIN, Gilles CHRISTENSEN, Kai H. BROSTRTOM, Goran WARD, Brian AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:4;4:5;5:6;6:2; FF 1:;2:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OC;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Univ Oslo, Dept Math, Postboks 1053 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland. UBO, IRD, IFREMER, CNRS,Lab Phys Oceans, Plouzane, France. Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, LOCEAN Lab, CNRS,IRD,MNHN, Paris, France. Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway. Univ Gothenburg, Dept Marine Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden. C2 UNIV OSLO, NORWAY UNIV NATL IRELAND, IRELAND IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE NORWEGIAN METEOROL INST, NORWAY UNIV GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-OC UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 3.13 TC 40 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46872/46758.pdf LA English DT Article CR STRASSE BO Thalassa AB Detailed observations of the diurnal jet, a surface intensification of the wind-driven current associated with the diurnal cycle of sea surface temperature (SST), were obtained during August and September 2012 in the subtropical Atlantic. Adiurnal increase in SST of 0.2 degrees to 0.5 degrees C was observed, which corresponded to a diurnal jet of 0.15 m s(-1). The increase in near-surface stratification limits the vertical diffusion of the wind stress, which in turn increases the near-surface shear. While the stratification decreased the turbulent dissipation rate epsilon below the depth of the diurnal jet, there was an observed increase in epsilon within the diurnal jet. The diurnal jet was observed to increase the near-surface shear by a factor of 5, which coincided with enhanced values of epsilon. The diurnal evolution of the Richardson number, which is an indicator of shear instability, is less than 1, suggesting that shear instability may contribute to near-surface turbulence. While the increased stratification due to the diurnal heating limits the depth of the momentum flux due to the wind, shear instability provides an additional source of turbulence that interacts with the enhanced shear of the diurnal jet to increase epsilon within this shallow layer. PY 2016 PD OCT SO Journal Of Physical Oceanography SN 0022-3670 PU Amer Meteorological Soc VL 46 IS 10 UT 000386330000006 BP 3051 EP 3067 DI 10.1175/JPO-D-15-0172.1 ID 46872 ER EF