FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Solutions for ecosystem-level protection of ocean systems under climate change BT AF QUEIROS, Ana M. HUEBERT, Klaus B. KEYL, Friedemann FERNANDES, Jose A. STOLTE, Willem MAAR, Marie KAY, Susan JONES, Miranda C. HAMON, Katell HENDRIKSEN, Gerrit VERMARD, Youen MARCHAL, Paul TEAL, Lorna R. SOMERFIELD, Paul J. AUSTEN, Melanie C. BARANGE, Manuel SELL, Anne F. ALLEN, Icarus PECK, Myron A. AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:4;4:1;5:5;6:5,6;7:1;8:7;9:8;10:5;11:9;12:9;13:10;14:1;15:1;16:1,11;17:3;18:1;19:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:PDG-RBE-EMH;12:PDG-RBE-HMMN-RHBL;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:; C1 Plymouth Marine Lab, Prospect Pl, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon, England. Univ Hamburg, Olbersweg 24, D-22767 Hamburg, Germany. Univ Maryland, Horn Point Lab, Ctr Environm Sci, POB 775, Cambridge, MD 21613 USA. Thunen Inst Sea Fisheries, Palmaille 9, D-22767 Hamburg, Germany. Deltares, Boussinesqweg 1, NL-2629 HV Delft, Netherlands. Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Frederiksborgvej 399,POB 358, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England. LEI Wageningen UR, Alexanderveld 5, NL-2585 DB The Hague, Netherlands. Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Dept Ressources Biol & Environm, Quai Gambetta BP 699, F-62321 Boulogne Sur Mer, France. IMARES, Haringkade 1, NL-1976 CP Ijmuiden, Netherlands. Food & Agr Org, Fisheries & Aquaculture Policy & Resources Div, Viale Terme Caracalla, I-00153 Rome, Italy. C2 PML, UK UNIV HAMBURG, GERMANY UNIV MARYLAND, USA THUNEN INST SEA FISHERIES, GERMANY DELTARES, NETHERLANDS UNIV AARHUS, DENMARK UNIV CAMBRIDGE, UK LEI WAGENINGEN UR, NETHERLANDS IFREMER, FRANCE IMARES, NETHERLANDS FAO, ITALY SI NANTES BOULOGNE SE PDG-RBE-EMH PDG-RBE-HMMN-RHBL IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 8.502 TC 47 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00360/47089/48566.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;climate change;conservation;COP21;ecosystem model;habitat;marine spatial planning;ocean;ocean acidification;species distribution;warming AB The Paris Conference of Parties (COP21) agreement renewed momentum for action against climate change, creating the space for solutions for conservation of the ocean addressing two of its largest threats: climate change and ocean acidification (CCOA). Recent arguments that ocean policies disregard a mature conservation research field and that protected areas cannot address climate change may be oversimplistic at this time when dynamic solutions for the management of changing oceans are needed. We propose a novel approach, based on spatial meta-analysis of climate impact models, to improve the positioning of marine protected areas to limit CCOA impacts. We do this by estimating the vulnerability of ocean ecosystems to CCOA in a spatially explicit manner and then co-mapping human activities such as the placement of renewable energy developments and the distribution of marine protected areas. We test this approach in the NE Atlantic considering also how CCOA impacts the base of the food web which supports protected species, an aspect often neglected in conservation studies. We found that, in this case, current regional conservation plans protect areas with low ecosystem-level vulnerability to CCOA, but disregard how species may redistribute to new, suitable and productive habitats. Under current plans, these areas remain open to commercial extraction and other uses. Here, and worldwide, ocean conservation strategies under CCOA must recognize the long-term importance of these habitat refuges, and studies such as this one are needed to identify them. Protecting these areas creates adaptive, climate-ready and ecosystem-level policy options for conservation, suitable for changing oceans. PY 2016 PD DEC SO Global Change Biology SN 1354-1013 PU Wiley-blackwell VL 22 IS 12 UT 000387813300009 BP 3927 EP 3936 DI 10.1111/gcb.13423 ID 47089 ER EF