FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Zooplankton community response to the winter 2013 deep convection process in the NW Mediterranean Sea BT AF DONOSO, Katty CARLOTTI, Francois PAGANO, Marc HUNT, Brian P. V. ESCRIBANO, Ruben BERLINE, Leo AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1,2,3;5:4;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Toulon, CNRS, IRD,MIO,UM 110, Marseille, France. Univ British Columbia, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Hakai Inst, Heriot Bay, BC, Canada. Univ Concepcion, Millennium Inst Oceanog IMO, Concepcion, Biobio, Chile. C2 UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA HAKAI INST, CANADA UNIV CONCEPCION, CHILE IF 2.711 TC 20 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48425/48648.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48425/48649.pdf LA English DT Article CR DEWEX-MERMEX 2013 LEG1 DEWEX-MERMEX 2013 LEG2 MOOSE-GE BO Le SuroƮt AB The Gulf of Lion is an important area of deep convection, where intense winter vertical mixing brings nutrients up from deeper layers, promoting the largest bloom in the Mediterranean at the end of winter/early spring. In DEWEX program conducted cruises in February and April 2013 to investigate the ecosystem level impacts of deep water convection. Zooplankton data were collected through net sampling and imaging with an Underwater Vision Profiler. In winter, low zooplankton abundance and biomass were observed in the Deep Convection Zone (DCZ) and higher values on its periphery. In spring, this pattern reversed with high biomass in the DCZ and lower values on the periphery. On average for the whole area, the potential grazing impact was estimated to increase by one order of magnitude from winter to spring. In April, all areas except the DCZ incurred top-down control by zooplankton on the phytoplankton stock. In the DCZ, the chlorophyll-a values remained high despite the high zooplankton biomass and carbon demand, indicating a sustained bottom-up control. The zooplankton community composition was comparable for both periods, typified by high copepod dominance, but with some differences between the DCZ and peripheral regions. In spring the DCZ was characterized by a strong increase in herbivorous species such as Centropages typicus and Calanus helgolandicus, and an increase in the number of large zooplankton individuals. Our study indicates that the DCZ is likely an area of both enhanced energy transfer to higher trophic levels and organic matter export in the North Western Mediterranean Sea. PY 2017 PD MAR SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 2169-9275 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 122 IS 3 UT 000400678900038 BP 2319 EP 2338 DI 10.1002/2016JC012176 ID 48425 ER EF