Table 1. Surface Layer Depth and Subsurface Layer Thickness Acronyms and Descriptions Labels Defined Description Surface Layer Depths IPLD iso-pycnal layer depth Estimated by variable density threshold based on 0.2degreeC temperature change [Kara et al., 2000a] ITLD iso-thermal layer depth Estimated by 0.2degreeC temperature threshold IHLD iso-haline layer depth Estimated by variable salinity threshold based on 0.2degreeC temperature change (see section 4.1) MLD mixed layer depth Minimum of IPLD, ITLD, and IHLD Subsurface Layer Thicknesses ITGLT isothermal density gradient layer thickness ITLD-IPLD IHGLT isohaline density gradient layer thickness IHLD-IPLD CLT compensation layer thickness IPLD-MLD TLT transition layer thickness Distance between the MLD and the last half-maximum buoyancy frequency (section 3) Dimensionless Index CI T versus S Control Index (IHLD-ITLD)/(ITLD+IHLD), Positive for T and negative for S control of the MLD (section 5)