FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report BT AF VON SCHUCKMANN, Karina LE TRAON, Pierre-Yves ALVAREZ-FANJUL, Enrique AXELL, Lars BALMASEDA, Magdalena BREIVIK, Lars-Anders BREWIN, Robert J. W. BRICAUD, Clement DREVILLON, Marie DRILLET, Yann DUBOIS, Clotilde EMBURY, Owen ETIENNE, Helene GARCIA SOTILLO, Marcos GARRIC, Gilles GASPARIN, Florent GUTKNECHT, Elodie GUINEHUT, Stephanie HERNANDEZ, Fabrice JUZA, Melanie KARLSON, Bengt KORRES, Gerasimos LEGEAIS, Jean Francois LEVIER, Bruno LIEN, Vidar S. MORROW, Rosemary NOTARSTEFANO, Giulio PARENT, Laurent PASCUAL, Alvaro PEREZ-GOMEZ, Begona PERRUCHE, Coralie PINARDI, Nadia PISANO, Andrea POULAIN, Pierre-Marie PUJOL, Isabelle M. RAJ, Roshin P. RAUDSEPP, Urmas ROQUET, Herve SAMUELSEN, Annette SATHYENDRANATH, Shubha SHE, Jun SIMONCELLI, Simona SOLIDORO, Cosimo TINKER, Jonathan TINTORE, Joaquin VIKTORSSON, Lena ABLAIN, Michael ALMROTH-ROSELL, Elin BONADUCE, Antonio CLEMENTI, Emanuela COSSARINI, Gianpiero DAGNEAUX, Quentin DESPORTES, Charles DYE, Stephen FRATIANNI, Claudia GOOD, Simon GREINER, Eric GOURRION, Jerome HAMON, Mathieu HOLT, Jason HYDER, Pat KENNEDY, John MANZANO-MUNOZ, Fernando MELET, Angelique MEYSSIGNAC, Benoit MULET, Sandrine NARDELLI, Bruno Buongiorno O'DEA, Enda OLASON, Einar PAULMIER, Aurelien PEREZ-GONZALEZ, Irene REID, Rebecca RACAULT, Marie-Fanny RAITSOS, Dionysios E. RAMOS, Antonio SYKES, Peter SZEKELY, Tanguy VERBRUGGE, Nathalie AS 1:1;2:1,2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:1;9:1;10:1;11:1,8;12:9;13:10;14:3;15:1;16:1;17:1;18:10;19:11,12;20:13;21:4;22:14;23:10;24:1;25:15;26:12;27:16;28:1;29:3;30:3;31:1;32:17;33:18;34:16;35:10;36:19;37:20;38:21;39:19;40:7;41:22;42:23;43:16;44:24;45:13;46:25;47:10;48:25;49:23,26;50:23;51:16;52:10;53:;54:27;55:23;56:24;57:1;58:2;59:1;60:28;61:24;62:24;63:3;64:1;65:20;66:10;67:18,29;68:24;69:19;70:20;71:3;72:24;73:7;74:7;75:30;76:24;77:2;78:10; FF 1:;2:PDG-ODE-ADM3;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:;43:;44:;45:;46:;47:;48:;49:;50:;51:;52:;53:;54:;55:;56:;57:;58:;59:;60:;61:;62:;63:;64:;65:;66:;67:;68:;69:;70:;71:;72:;73:;74:;75:;76:;77:;78:; C1 Mercator Ocean, Parc Technol Canal,8-10 Rue Hermes, F-31520 Ramonville Saint Agne, France. IFREMER, Plouzane, France. Area Med Fis, Madrid, Spain. Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, Norrkoping, Sweden. ECMWF, Shinfield Pk, Reading, Berks, England. Norwegian Meteorol Inst DNMI, Oslo, Norway. Natl Ctr Earth Observat, Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth, Devon, England. Meteo France, Toulouse, France. Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England. CLS, Space Oceanog Div, Parc Technol Canal, Ramonville Saint Agne, France. Inst Rech Dev, Marseille, France. LEGOS, Toulouse, France. Balear Islands ICTS, Balear Islands Coastal Observing & Forecasting Sy, SOCIB, Palma De Mallorca, Spain. Hellen Ctr Marine Res, Inst Oceanog, Anavyssos, Greece. Inst Marine Res, Bergen, Norway. Ist Nazl Oceanog & Geofis Sperimentale, OGS, Oceanog Sect, Trieste, Italy. Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. CNR, Ist Sci Atmosfera & Clima, Rome, Italy. Nansen Environm & Remote Sensing Ctr, Bergen, Norway. Tallinn Univ Technol, Marine Syst Inst, Tallinn, Estonia. Meteo France, Ctr Meteorol Spatiale, Ave Lorraine Lannion, Paris, France. Danish Metrol Inst, Ctr Ocean & Ice, Copenhagen, Denmark. Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol, Bologna, Italy. Met Off Hadley Ctr, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter, Devon, England. Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, Marine Environm Data & Informat, Vastra Frolunda, Sweden. Ctr Euro Mediterr Cambiamenti Climat, Dept Ocean Predict & Applicat, Rome, Italy. CEFAS, Pakefield Rd, Lowestoft, Suffolk, England. Natl Oceanog Ctr, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. CNR, Ist Ambiente Marino Costiero, Naples, Italy. Univ Inst Intelligent Syst & Numer Applicat, Div Robot & Computat Oceanog, Fac Marine Sci, Canaria, Spain. C2 MERCATOR OCEAN, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE AREA MED FIS, SPAIN SWEDISH METEOROL & HYDROL INST, SWEDEN ECMWF, UK NORWEGIAN METEOROL INST, NORWAY NCEO, UK CNRM (METEO FRANCE), FRANCE UNIV READING, UK CLS, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE LEGOS, FRANCE BALEAR ISLANDS ICTS, SPAIN HELLEN CTR MARINE RES, GREECE IMR, NORWAY OGS, ITALY UNIV BOLOGNA, ITALY IAMC CNR, ITALY NERSC, NORWAY TALLINN UNIV TECHNOL, ESTONIA CNRM (METEO FRANCE), FRANCE DANISH METROL INST, DENMARK INGV, ITALY MET OFF HADLEY CTR, UK SWEDISH METEOROL & HYDROL INST, SWEDEN CMCC, ITALY CEFAS, UK NOC, UK IAMC CNR, ITALY UNIV CANARIA, SPAIN SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-ADM3 UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-europe IF 3.342 TC 97 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49471/49959.pdf LA English DT Article CR PIRATA DE ;Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service;Ocean reporting;Ocean monitoring;State of the ocean;Ocean variability;Operational oceanography;Ocean climate variability AB The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) Ocean State Report (OSR) provides an annual report of the state of the global ocean and European regional seas for policy and decision-makers with the additional aim of increasing general public awareness about the status of, and changes in, the marine environment. The CMEMS OSR draws on expert analysis and provides a 3-D view (through reanalysis systems), a view from above (through remote-sensing data) and a direct view of the interior (through in situ measurements) of the global ocean and the European regional seas. The report is based on the unique CMEMS monitoring capabilities of the blue (hydrography, currents), white (sea ice) and green (e.g. Chlorophyll) marine environment. This first issue of the CMEMS OSR provides guidance on Essential Variables, large-scale changes and specific events related to the physical ocean state over the period 1993-2015. Principal findings of this first CMEMS OSR show a significant increase in global and regional sea levels, thermosteric expansion, ocean heat content, sea surface temperature and Antarctic sea ice extent and conversely a decrease in Arctic sea ice extent during the 1993-2015 period. During the year 2015 exceptionally strong large-scale changes were monitored such as, for example, a strong El Nino Southern Oscillation, a high frequency of extreme storms and sea level events in specific regions in addition to areas of high sea level and harmful algae blooms. At the same time, some areas in the Arctic Ocean experienced exceptionally low sea ice extent and temperatures below average were observed in the North Atlantic Ocean. PY 2016 PD SEP SO Journal Of Operational Oceanography SN 1755-876X PU Taylor & Francis Ltd VL 9 IS Sup.2 UT 000398186100001 DI 10.1080/1755876X.2016.1273446 ID 49471 ER EF