FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Influence of temperature on daily locomotor activity in the crab Uca pugilator BT AF MAT, Audrey DUNSTER, Gideon P. SBRAGAGLIA, Valerio AGUZZI, Jacopo DE LA IGLESIA, Horacio O. AS 1:1,3;2:1;3:2,4;4:2;5:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 Univ Washington, Dept Biol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. CSIC, ICM, Inst Marine Sci, Barcelona, Spain. Univ Bretagne Occidentale, Lab Sci Environm Marin LEMAR, Inst Univ Europeen Mer, CNRS,IRD,Ifremer,UMR 6539, Plouzane, France. Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Biol & Ecol Fishes, Berlin, Germany. C2 UNIV WASHINGTON, USA CSIC, SPAIN UBO, FRANCE IGB, GERMANY UM LEMAR IN DOAJ IF 2.766 TC 11 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00384/49507/50001.pdf LA English DT Article AB Animals living in the intertidal zone are exposed to prominent temperature changes. To cope with the energetic demands of environmental thermal challenges, ectotherms rely mainly on behavioral responses, which may change depending on the time of the day and seasonally. Here, we analyze how temperature shapes crabs’ behavior at 2 different times of the year and show that a transition from constant cold (13.5°C) to constant warm (17.5°C) water temperature leads to increased locomotor activity levels throughout the day in fiddler crabs (Uca pugilator) collected during the summer. In contrast, the same transition in environmental temperature leads to a decrease in the amplitude of the daily locomotor activity rhythm in crabs collected during the winter. In other words, colder temperatures during the cold season favor a more prominent diurnal behavior. We interpret this winter-summer difference in the response of daily locomotor activity to temperature changes within the framework of the circadian thermoenergetics hypothesis, which predicts that a less favorable energetic balance would promote a more diurnal activity pattern. During the winter, when the energetic balance is likely less favorable, crabs would save energy by being more active during the expected high-temperature phase of the day—light phase—and less during the expected low-temperature phase of the day—dark phase. Our results suggest that endogenous rhythms in intertidal ectotherms generate adaptive behavioral programs to cope with thermoregulatory demands of the intertidal habitat. PY 2017 PD APR SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library Science VL 12 IS 4 UT 000400309200019 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0175403 ID 49507 ER EF