FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Dense Water Formation in the North-Western Mediterranean area during HyMeX-SOP2 in 1/36° ocean simulations: Ocean-atmosphere coupling impact BT AF LEBEAUPIN BROSSIER, Cindy LEGER, Fabien GIORDANI, Herve BEUVIER, Jonathan BOUIN, Marie-Noelle DUCROCQ, Veronique FOURRIE, Nadia AS 1:1;2:1,2;3:1;4:3,4;5:1,5;6:1;7:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Meteo France CNRS, UMR3589, Ctr Natl Rech Meteorol, Toulouse, France. CNES IRD UPS CNRS, Lab Etud Geophys & Oceanog Spatiales, UMR5566, Toulouse, France. Mercator Ocean, Ramonville St Agne, France. Meteo France, Toulouse, France. Ifremer IRD UBO CNRS, UMR6523, Lab Oceanog Phys & Spatiale, IUEM, Plouzane, France. C2 CNRM (METEO FRANCE), FRANCE CNES, FRANCE MERCATOR OCEAN, FRANCE CNRM (METEO FRANCE), FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UM LOPS IF 2.711 TC 8 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49773/50318.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49773/50319.pdf LA English DT Article CR DEWEX-MERMEX 2013 LEG1 DEWEX-MERMEX 2013 LEG2 HYMEX_SOP2 MOOSE-GE 2012 BO Le Suroît Téthys II AB The north-western Mediterranean Sea is a key location for the thermohaline circulation of the basin. The area is characterized by intense air-sea exchanges favoured by the succession of strong northerly and north-westerly wind situations (mistral and tramontane) in autumn and winter. Such meteorological conditions lead to significant evaporation and ocean heat loss that are well known as the main triggering factor for the Dense Water Formation (DWF) and winter deep convection episodes. During the HyMeX second field campaign (SOP2, 1 February to 15 March 2013), several platforms were deployed in the area in order to document the DWF and the ocean deep convection, as the air-sea interface conditions. This study investigates the role of the ocean-atmosphere coupling on DWF during winter 2012-2013. The coupled system, based on the NEMO-WMED36 ocean model (1/36° resolution) and the AROME-WMED atmospheric model (2.5 km-resolution), was run during two months covering the SOP2 and is compared to an ocean-only simulation forced by AROME-WMED real-time forecasts and to observations collected in the north-western Mediterranean area during the HyMeX SOP2. The comparison shows small differences in terms of net heat, water and momentum fluxes. On average, DWF is slightly sensitive to air-sea coupling. However fine-scale ocean processes, such as shelf DWF and export or eddies and fronts at the rim of the convective patch are significantly modified. The wind-current interactions constitute an efficient coupled process at fine scale, acting as a turbulence propagating vectors, producing large mixing and convection at the rim of the convective patch. PY 2017 PD JUN SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 2169-9275 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 122 IS 7 UT 000409893600031 BP 5749 EP 5773 DI 10.1002/2016JC012526 ID 49773 ER EF