FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Global and local factors driving the phenology of Alexandrium minutum (Halim) blooms and its toxicity BT AF GUALLAR, Carles BACHER, Cedric CHAPELLE, Annie AS 1:1,3;2:2;3:1; FF 1:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS;2:PDG-ODE-DYNECO;3:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS; C1 IFREMER, DYNECO PELAGOS, BP 70, F-29280 Plouzane, France. IFREMER, DYNECO, BP 70, F-29280 Plouzane, France. Univ Barcelona, Fac Biol, Dept Biol Evolut Ecol & Ciencies Ambientals, Av Diagonal 643,5th Floor, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV BARCELONA, SPAIN SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS PDG-ODE-DYNECO IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-europe IF 4.138 TC 32 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00390/50130/51076.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Alexandrium minutum;PSP toxicity;HAB;Bloom phenology;Threshold analysis;Monitoring long time-series AB The dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum is a toxic bloom-forming species distributed worldwide. The mechanisms driving and promoting the species blooms and their toxicity are studied and presented here. Most previously published work focuses on local and/or short-term scales. In this study, a broad temporal and spatial approach is addressed using time series covering several sites over several years and combining environmental variables and A. minutum abundances from the French English Channel āˆ’ Atlantic coasts. Data were explored by means of phenology and threshold analysis. The A. minutum bloom characteristics are defined. Only one bloom per year is measured and it may reach more than a million of cells Lāˆ’1. Bloom period extends from April to October and the bloom length ranges from two weeks to six months. In the ecosystems studied, water temperature and river flow, as regional and local factors respectively, are the main environmental drivers influencing the magnitude, growth rate and length of the blooms. Bloom toxicity is linked to the bloom maximum abundance and river flow. This work provides new knowledge for further managing tools for A. minutum blooms in the ecosystems studied. PY 2017 PD JUN SO Harmful Algae SN 1568-9883 PU Elsevier Science Bv VL 67 UT 000407983400005 BP 44 EP 60 DI 10.1016/j.hal.2017.05.005 ID 50130 ER EF