FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI ClonEstiMate, a Bayesian method for quantifying rates of clonality of populations genotyped at two-time steps BT AF BECHELER, Ronan MASSON, Jean-Pierre ARNAUD-HAOND, Sophie HALKETT, Fabien MARIETTE, Stephanie GUILLEMIN, Marie-Laure VALERO, Myriam DESTOMBE, Christophe STOECKEL, Solenn AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:1,6;7:1;8:1;9:2; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:; C1 Univ Paris VI, Sorbonne Univ, Evolutionary Biol & Ecol Algae, CNRS,UPMC,UC,UACH,UMI, F-3614 Roscoff, France. INRA, Inst Genet Environm & Plant Protect, UMR1349, Le Rheu, France. IFREMER, MARBEC Marine Biodivers Exploitat & Conservat, Blvd Jean Monet, F-34200 Sete, France. Univ Lorraine, IAM UMR1136, INRA, Nancy, France. Univ Bordeaux, BIOGECO UMR1202, INRA, Cestas, France. Univ Austral Chile, Inst Ciencias Ambientales & Evolut, Fac Ciencias, Valdivia, Chile. C2 UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE INRA, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV LORRAINE, FRANCE UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE UNIV AUSTRAL CHILE, CHILE SI SETE SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM UM MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 7.059 TC 15 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00390/50187/50810.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;inbreeding;instantaneous inference;population genetics model;rate of asexuality;selfing AB Partial clonality is commonly used in Eukaryotes and has large consequences for their evolution and ecology. Assessing accurately the relative importance of clonal versus sexual reproduction matters for studying and managing such species. Here, we proposed a Bayesian approach, ClonEstiMate, to infer rates of clonality c from populations sampled twice over a short time interval, ideally one generation time. The method relies on the likelihood of the transitions between genotype frequencies of ancestral and descendent populations, using an extended Wright-Fisher model explicitly integrating reproductive modes. Our model provides posterior probability distribution of inferred c, given the assumed rates of mutation, as well as inbreeding and selfing when occurring. Tested under various conditions, this model provided accurate inferences of c, especially when the amount of information was modest, i.e. low sample sizes, few loci, low polymorphism and strong linkage disequilibrium. Inferences remained robust when mutation models and rates were misinformed. However, the method was sensitive to moderate frequencies of null alleles and when the time interval between required samplings exceeding two generations. Misinformed rates on mating modes (inbreeding and selfing) also resulted in biased inferences. Our method was tested on eleven datasets covering five partially clonal species, for which the extent of clonality was formerly deciphered. It delivered highly consistent results with previous information on the biology of those species. ClonEstiMate represents a powerful tool for detecting and inferring clonality in finite populations, genotyped with SNPs or microsatellites. It is freely available at "h t tp://https://w">https://w w w 6.rennes.inra.fr / igepp_eng/ Productions/ Software. PY 2017 PD NOV SO Molecular Ecology Resources SN 1755-098X PU Wiley VL 17 IS 6 UT 000415921900022 DI 10.1111/1755-0998.12698 ID 50187 ER EF