FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Occurrence and effects of plastic additives on marine environments and organisms: A review
BT 
AF HERMABESSIERE, Ludovic
   DEHAUT, Alexandre
   PAUL-PONT, Ika
   LACROIX, Camille
   JEZEQUEL, Ronan
   SOUDANT, Philippe
   DUFLOS, Guillaume
AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:3;6:2;7:1;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;
C1 Anses, Lab Securite Aliments, Blvd Bassin Napoleon, F-62200 Boulogne Sur Mer, France.
   Inst Univ Europeen Mer, Lab Sci Environm Marin LEMAR, UBO CNRS IRD IFREMER UMR6539, Technopole Brest Iroise,Rue Dumont dUryille, F-29280 Plouzane, France.
   CEDRE, 715 Rue Alain Colas, F-29218 Brest 2, France.
C2 ANSES, FRANCE
   UBO, FRANCE
   CEDRE, FRANCE
UM LEMAR
IF 4.427
TC 633
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50227/51394.pdf
LA English
DT Article
DE ;Microplastics;Plastic additives;Bisphenol A;Phthalates;Brominated flame retardant
AB Plastics debris, especially microplastics, have been found worldwide in all marine compartments. Much research has been carried out on adsorbed pollutants on plastic pieces and hydrophobic organic compounds (HOC) associated with microplastics. However, only a few studies have focused on plastic additives. These chemicals are incorporated into plastics from which they can leach out as most of them are not chemically bound. As a consequence of plastic accumulation and fragmentation in oceans, plastic additives could represent an increasing ecotoxicological risk for marine organisms. The present work reviewed the main class of plastic additives identified in the literature, their occurrence in the marine environment, as well as their effects on and transfers to marine organisms. This work identified poly-brominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), phthalates, nonylphenols (NP), bisphenol A (BPA) and antioxidants as the most common plastic additives found in marine environments. Moreover, transfer of these plastic additives to marine organisms has been demonstrated both in laboratory and field studies. Upcoming research focusing on the toxicity of microplastics should include these plastic additives as potential hazards for marine organisms, and a greater focus on the transport and fate of plastic additives is now required considering that these chemicals may easily leach out from plastics.   
PY 2017
PD SEP
SO Chemosphere
SN 0045-6535
PU Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd
VL 182
UT 000403991700092
BP 781
EP 793
DI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.096
ID 50227
ER

EF