FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI An immune-related gene expression atlas of the shrimp digestive system in response to two major pathogens brings insights into the involvement of hemocytes in gut immunity BT AF SILVEIRA, Amanda S. MATOS, Gabriel M. FALCHETTI, Marcelo RIBEIRO, Fabio S. BRESSAN, Albert BACHERE, Evelyne PERAZZOLO, Luciane M. ROSA, Rafael D. AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:2;7:1;8:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-RBE-IHPE;7:;8:; C1 Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Cell Biol Embryol & Genet, Lab Immunol Appl Aquaculture, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. Univ Montpellier, CNRS, UPVD, Ifremer,UMR 5244,IHPE, CC 080, F-34095 Montpellier, France. C2 UNIV FED SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL IFREMER, FRANCE SI MONTPELLIER SE PDG-RBE-IHPE UM IHPE IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 3.119 TC 32 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51735/52304.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51735/52305.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51735/52306.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Crustacean;Litopenaeus vannamei;Intestinal immunity;Hemocyte;Antimicrobial peptide;Anti-lipopolysaccharide factor AB Much of our current knowledge on shrimp immune system is restricted to the defense reactions mediated by the hemocytes and little is known about gut immunity. Here, we have investigated the transcriptional profile of immune-related genes in different organs of the digestive system of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. First, the tissue distribution of 52 well-known immune-related genes has been assessed by semiquantitative analysis in the gastrointestinal tract (foregut, midgut and hindgut) and in the hepatopancreas and circulating hemocytes of shrimp stimulated or not with heat-killed bacteria. Then, the expression levels of 18 genes from key immune functional categories were quantified by fluorescence-based quantitative PCR in the midgut of animals experimentally infected with the Gram-negative Vibrio harveyi or the White spot syndrome virus (WSSV). Whereas the expression of some genes was induced at 48 h after the bacterial infection, any of the analyzed genes showed to be modulated in response to the virus. Whole-mount immunofluorescence assays confirmed the presence of infiltrating hemocytes in the intestines, indicating that the expression of some immune-related genes in gut is probably due to the migratory behavior of these circulating cells. This evidence suggests the participation of hemocytes in the delivery of antimicrobial molecules into different portions of the digestive system. Taken all together, our results revealed that gut is an important immune organ in L. vannamei with intimate association with hemocytes. PY 2018 PD FEB SO Developmental And Comparative Immunology SN 0145-305X PU Elsevier Sci Ltd VL 79 UT 000422811500005 BP 44 EP 50 DI 10.1016/j.dci.2017.10.005 ID 51735 ER EF