FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Long dsRNAs promote an anti-viral response in Pacific oyster hampering ostreid herpesvirus 1 replication BT AF PAULETTO, Marianna SEGARRA, Amelie MONTAGNANI, Caroline QUILLIEN, Virgile FAURY, Nicole LE GRAND, Jacqueline MINER, Philippe PETTON, Bruno LABREUCHE, Yannick FLEURY, Elodie FABIOUX, Caroline BARGELLONI, Luca RENAULT, Tristan HUVET, Arnaud AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:2;6:4;7:4;8:4;9:5;10:4;11:6;12:1;13:7;14:4; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-IHPE;4:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;5:PDG-RBE-SG2M-LGPMM;6:PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI;7:PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI;8:PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI;9:PDG-RBE-PFOM;10:PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI;11:;12:;13:PDG-RBE;14:PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI; C1 Univ Padua, Dept Comparat Biomed & Food Sci, Viale Univ 16, I-35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy. IFREMER, Lab Genet & Pathol Mollusques Marins, F-17390 La Tremblade, France. Univ Montpellier, IFREMER, Univ Perpignan Via Domitia, IHPE UMR 5244,CNRS, F-34095 Montpellier, France. UBO, UMR CNRS 6539, IFREMER, IRD,LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzane, France. UPMC Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, UMR 8227,Stn Biol Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff, France. Univ Bretagne Occidentale, UMR CNRS 6539, IFREMER, Inst Univ Europeen Mer,IRD,LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzane, France. IFREMER, Dept Ressources Biol & Environm, Rue lIle dYeu, F-44000 Nantes, France. C2 UNIV PADUA, ITALY IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI MONTPELLIER BREST LA TREMBLADE ARGENTON ROSCOFF NANTES SE PDG-RBE-IHPE PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI PDG-RBE-SG2M-LGPMM PDG-RBE-PFOM-PI PDG-RBE-PFOM PDG-RBE UM LEMAR IHPE IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 3.179 TC 13 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52011/52698.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Anti-viral response;RNA interference;Inhibitor of NF-kappa B;Marine bivalve;Ostreid herpesvirus 1 AB Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-mediated genetic interference (RNAi) is a widely used reverse genetic tool for determining the loss-of-function phenotype of a gene. Here, the possible induction of an immune response by long dsRNA was tested in a marine bivalve (Crassostrea gigas), as well as the specific role of the subunit 2 of the nuclear factor kappa B inhibitor (I kappa B2). This gene is a candidate of particular interest for functional investigations in the context of oyster mass mortality events, as Cg-I kappa B2 mRNA levels exhibited significant variation depending on the amount of ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) DNA detected. In the present study, dsRNAs targeting Cg-I kappa B2 and green fluorescent protein genes were injected in vivo into oysters before being challenged by OsHV-1. Survival appeared close to 100% in both dsRNA-injected conditions associated with a low detection of viral DNA and a low expression of a panel of 39 OsHV-1 genes as compared with infected control. Long dsRNA molecules, both Cg-I kappa B2- and GFP-dsRNA, may have induced an anti-viral state controlling the OsHV-1 replication and precluding the understanding of the specific role of Cg-I kappa B2. Immune-related genes including Cg-I kappa B1, Cg-Rel1, Cg-IFI44, Cg-PKR and Cg-IAP appeared activated in the dsRNA-injected condition, potentially hampering viral replication and thus conferring a better resistance to OsHV-1 infection. We revealed that long dsRNA-mediated genetic interference triggered an anti-viral state in the oyster, emphasizing the need for new reverse genetics tools for assessing immune gene function and avoiding off-target effects in bivalves. PY 2017 PD OCT SO Journal Of Experimental Biology SN 0022-0949 PU Company Of Biologists Ltd VL 220 IS 20 UT 000413196900013 BP 3671 EP 3685 DI 10.1242/jeb.156299 ID 52011 ER EF