FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Captive bottlenose dolphins and killer whales harbor a species-specific skin microbiota that varies among individuals BT AF CHIARELLO, M. VILEGER, S. BOUVIER, C. AUGUET, Jean-Christophe BOUVIER, T. AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, Marine Biodivers Exploitat & Conservat,IRD, Montpellier, France. C2 UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UM MARBEC IN DOAJ IF 4.122 TC 29 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52394/74753.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52394/74754.pdf LA English DT Article AB Marine animals surfaces host diverse microbial communities, which play major roles for host's health. Most inventories of marine animal surface microbiota have focused on corals and fishes, while cetaceans remain overlooked. The few studies focused on wild cetaceans, making difficult to distinguish intrinsic inter-and/or intraspecific variability in skin microbiota from environmental effects. We used high-throughput sequencing to assess the skin microbiota from 4 body zones of 8 bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and killer whales (Orcinus orca), housed in captivity (Marineland park, France). Overall, cetacean skin microbiota is more diverse than planktonic communities and is dominated by different phylogenetic lineages and functions. In addition, the two cetacean species host different skin microbiotas. Within each species, variability was higher between individuals than between body parts, suggesting a high individuality of cetacean skin microbiota. Overall, the skin microbiota of the assessed cetaceans related more to the humpback whale and fishes' than to microbiotas of terrestrial mammals. PY 2017 PD NOV SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Nature Publishing Group VL 7 UT 000414917800009 DI 10.1038/s41598-017-15220-z ID 52394 ER EF