FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Comparative Study of Guaymas Basin Microbiomes: Cold Seeps vs. Hydrothermal Vents Sediments BT AF Cruaud, Perrine Vigneron, Adrien Pignet, Patricia Caprais, Jean-Claude Lesongeur, Francoise Toffin, Laurent Godfroy, Anne Cambon-Bonavita, Marie-Anne AS 1:1,2,3;2:1,2,3;3:1,2,3;4:4;5:1,2,3;6:1,2,3;7:1,2,3;8:1,2,3; FF 1:;2:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;3:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;4:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;5:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;6:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;7:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE;8:PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE; C1 IFREMER, Lab Microbiol Environm Extremes, UMR6197, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzane, France Univ Bretagne Occidentale, Lab Microbiol Environm Extremes, UMR6197, Plouzane, France CNRS, UMR6197, Lab Microbiol Environm Extremes, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzane, France IFREMER, LEP, EEP, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzane, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE PDG-REM-EEP-LEP UM BEEP-LM2E IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 5.247 TC 19 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52640/53496.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52640/53497.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52640/53498.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52640/53499.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52640/53500.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52640/53501.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52640/53502.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52640/53503.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52640/53504.jpg LA English DT Article CR BIG BO L'Atalante DE ;microbial diversity;hydrothermal vents;cold seeps;ribotypes;methane;extreme environments AB In the Guaymas Basin, the presence at a few tens of kilometers of cold seeps and hydrothermal vents coupled with comparable sedimentary settings and depths offer a unique opportunity to assess and compare the microbial community composition of these deep-sea ecosystems. The microbial diversity in sediments from three cold seep and two hydrothermal vent assemblages were investigated using high-throughput 16S rRNA-sequencing. Numerous bacterial and archaeal lineages were detected in both cold seep and hydrothermal vent sediments. Various potential organic matter degraders (e.g., Chloroflexi, Atribacteria, MBG-D) and methane and sulfur cycling related microorganisms (e.g., ANME and methanogenic lineages, sulfate-reducing lineages) were detected in both ecosystems. This suggests that analogous metabolic processes such as organic matter degradation and anaerobic methane oxidation coupled to sulfate reduction, were probably occurring in these two contrasted ecosystems. These highlighted “core microbiome” of the Guaymas Basin chemosynthetic ecosystems might therefore result from the combined presence of up-rising fluid emissions and high sedimentary rates of organic matter in the Basin. These results, coupled with the detailed ribotype analysis of major archaeal lineages (ANME-1, ANME-2, and MBG-D), also suggest a potential connectivity among deep-sea ecosystems of the Guaymas Basin likely due to the sedimentary context and the absence of physical border. However, thermophilic and hyperthermophilic lineages (e.g., Thermodesulfobacteria, Desulfurococcales, etc.) were exclusively identified in hydrothermally impacted sediments highlighting the strong influence of temperature gradients and other hydrothermally-related factors such as thermogenic sulfate reduction and sulfide formation on microbial community composition. PY 2017 SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 4 IS 417 UT 000457690600413 BP 1 EP 15 DI 10.3389/fmars.2017.00417 ID 52640 ER EF