FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Maternal oxidative stress and reproduction: testing the constraint, cost and shielding hypotheses in a wild mammal BT AF VIBLANC, Vincent A. SCHULL, Quentin ROTH, Jeffrey D. RABDEAU, Juliette SARAUX, Claire UHLRICH, Pierre CRISCUOLO, François DOBSON, F. Stephen AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:1;5:3;6:1;7:1;8:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France. Auburn Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. IFREMER Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, UMR MARBEC, Sete, France. C2 UNIV STRASBOURG, FRANCE UNIV AUBURN, USA IFREMER Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, UMR MARBEC, Sete, France. IF 5.037 TC 18 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52679/53542.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;antioxidant;body condition;cost of reproduction;life history;mammal;mitochondria;trade-off AB 1.Oxidative stress has been proposed as a central causal mechanism underlying the life history trade-off between current and future reproduction and survival in wild animals. 2.Whereas mixed evidence suggests that maternal oxidative stress may act both as a constraint and a cost to reproduction, some studies have reported a lack of association between reproduction and maternal oxidative stress. 3.The oxidative shielding hypothesis offers an alternative explanation, suggesting that mothers may pre-emptively mitigate the oxidative costs of reproduction by increasing antioxidant defences prior to reproduction. 4.We tested the oxidative constraint, cost, and shielding hypotheses using a longitudinal field study of oxidative stress levels in a species that breeds using daily energy income, the Columbian ground squirrel (Urocitellus columbianus). 5.Elevated maternal oxidative damage prior to reproduction was associated with higher maternal investment in litter mass at birth, but not at weaning. 6.Breeding females increased their antioxidant capacity and decreased their oxidative damage from birth to lactation compared to non-breeding females measured at the same time periods. However, lower maternal oxidative stress during lactation was not associated with higher offspring survival or mass growth over this period. 7.Our results provide little evidence for maternal oxidative stress acting as a constraint on, or cost to, reproduction in Columbian ground squirrels, but partially support the idea that oxidative shielding occurred to buffer potential oxidative costs of reproduction. PY 2018 PD MAR SO Functional Ecology SN 0269-8463 PU Wiley VL 32 IS 3 UT 000426503900013 BP 722 EP 735 DI 10.1111/1365-2435.13032 ID 52679 ER EF