FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Coherent assessments of Europe's marine fishes show regional divergence and megafauna loss BT AF FERNANDES, Paul G. RALPH, Gina M. NIETO, Ana CRIADO, Mariana Garcia VASILAKOPOULOS, Paraskevas MARAVELIAS, Christos D. COOK, Robin M. POLLOM, Riley A. KOVACIC, Marcelo POLLARD, David FARRELL, Edward D. FLORIN, Ann-Britt POLIDORO, Beth A. LAWSON, Julia M. LORANCE, Pascal UIBLEIN, Franz CRAIG, Matthew ALLEN, David J. FOWLER, Sarah L. WALLS, Rachel H. L. COMEROS-RAYNAL, Mia T. HARVEY, Michael S. DUREUIL, Manuel BISCOITO, Manuel POLLOCK, Caroline PHILLIPS, Sophy R. McCully ELLIS, Jim R. PAPACONSTANTINOU, Constantinos SOLDO, Alen KESKIN, Cetin KNUDSEN, Steen Wilhelm GIL DE SOLA, Luis SERENA, Fabrizio COLLETTE, Bruce B. NEDREAAS, Kjell STUMP, Emilie RUSSELL, Barry C. GARCIA, Silvia AFONSO, Pedro JUNG, Armelle B. J. ALVAREZ, Helena DELGADO, Joao DULVY, Nicholas K. CARPENTER, Kent E. AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:3;5:4,5;6:4;7:6;8:7,8;9:9;10:10;11:11;12:12;13:13;14:7,8;15:14;16:15;17:16;18:3;19:17;20:7,8;21:2,18;22:2;23:19;24:20;25:3;26:21;27:21;28:22;29:23;30:24;31:25;32:26;33:27;34:28;35:15;36:29;37:30;38:31;39:32;40:33;41:31;42:34;43:7,8;44:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:PDG-RBE-EMH;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:;43:;44:; C1 Univ Aberdeen, Sch Biol Sci, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, Scotland. Old Dominion Univ, Dept Biol Sci, IUCN Marine Biodivers Unit, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. IUCN, Global Species & Key Biodivers Areas Programme, Rue Mauverney 28, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland. HCMR, Inst Marine Biol Resources & Inland Waters, 46-7 Km Athens Sounio Ave, Anavyssos 19013, Greece. European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Directorate Sustainable Resources D, Unit D Water & Marine Resources 02, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, I-21027 Ispra, VA, Italy. 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UNIV SPLIT, CROATIA UNIV ISTANBUL, TURKEY UNIV COPENHAGEN, DENMARK IEO, SPAIN IAMC CNR, ITALY NMNH SMITHSONIAN INST, USA UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA MUSEUM & ART GALLERY NORTHERN TERR, AUSTRALIA OCEANA EUROPE, SPAIN UNIV AZORES, PORTUGAL ASSOC DRDH, FRANCE SECRETARIA REG AMBIENTE & RECURSOS NAT, PORTUGAL SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-EMH IN WOS Ifremer jusqu'en 2018 copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 10.965 TC 74 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52739/53608.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52739/53609.pdf LA English DT Article AB Europe has a long tradition of exploiting marine fishes and is promoting marine economic activity through its Blue Growth strategy. This increase in anthropogenic pressure, along with climate change, threatens the biodiversity of fishes and food security. Here, we examine the conservation status of 1,020 species of European marine fishes and identify factors that contribute to their extinction risk. Large fish species (greater than 1.5 m total length) are most at risk; half of these are threatened with extinction, predominantly sharks, rays and sturgeons. This analysis was based on the latest International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) European regional Red List of marine fishes, which was coherent with assessments of the status of fish stocks carried out independently by fisheries management agencies: no species classified by IUCN as threatened were considered sustainable by these agencies. A remarkable geographic divergence in stock status was also evident: in northern Europe, most stocks were not overfished, whereas in the Mediterranean Sea, almost all stocks were overfished. As Europe proceeds with its sustainable Blue Growth agenda, two main issues stand out as needing priority actions in relation to its marine fishes: the conservation of marine fish megafauna and the sustainability of Mediterranean fish stocks. PY 2017 PD JUN SO Nature Ecology & Evolution SN 2397-334X PU Nature Publishing Group VL 1 IS 7 UT 000417179000004 DI 10.1038/s41559-017-0170 ID 52739 ER EF